???? ??????? ???? (????) ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? β (1→4) ?????? ??? ????? D-glucose unit ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? viscosity ?????? ?? ?? DP (????, ?????, ????) ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??, ????: ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ? ?? ???, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????; ??????, ????? DS ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????.

????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????, PH, ??, ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.

???? ????:
????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?????? viscosity ????? (???? 1 ???????). ??? ??, ???? ?? ???? ??, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????, ????? ???????? ? vis?? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? (??? 125 ℃ ? 1 ???) ? ????? ????? ????? ?????? viscosity ?????? ?? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?????
?PH ????
?????, ?????, PH ???, ??? ???? ??, ?????? CMC-NA ?? CMC-H ?????, ?????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? (0.8-0.9) ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????.

??? ????- ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?CMC viscosity ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???

???? ??? ???? ????;
????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????

??? ??????
CMC ??? ???? thixotropic ??. CMC aqueous ???? ????? ????? ???? pseudoplastic ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????- viscosity CMC ???? ??????-viscosity CMC ???? ???? ???? viscosity ??? ?????
???? ??? ????? ??????

????-? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????

??????, ????? ??? - ??? ??? - ??? ?? sorbet

??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ???, ??????? viscosity ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? (????? ?? ???) ?????

???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?10-15% ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????.

???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? sorbet ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????

??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 0.2% ????? ????? ???? ????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 0.75 ~ 1% ???? ????. ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? sorbitol ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????

???, ????? ???

????? ???? ?? ???? ?????: ??? ?? ??, ????? ???, ??, ??? ?? ??????.

??, ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???, ?????? CMC ?????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ? CMC ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ??? CMC, ? 20 ??? 40 ???? ??? ??, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ? 0.1 ??? 0.4% ??????.

???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????.

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????.

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????, CMC ? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.
3. ???? ????

???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???

CMC ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??, ???? ????? ???, viscosity, CMC ?????, ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.

?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ???, ???? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ??. ?? ?????? ?????.

??? ???? viscosity ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ? 25 ° ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? 7-10% ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???

4. ???? ????

??? ???? ???? ??-????? ????, ???? ??? ???; ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????

????? ????: ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????, ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????.

???: CMC ????? PH isoelectric ??? ??? (PH4.6) ??? casein ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? anionic ????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????. ????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????-??? ???? ???, ????, ?? ??, ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????, ???.

?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? (?????? ????? ??, ????? viscosity ???? ????? ???? ??); ?casein ??? ???? ?? ?????; ???? PH ?? ?? ?????; ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? casein ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ???-?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????

????? ???, ???? ???, ??? ??? ??, ???, ?????? CMC ????? ??? ????.

???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????

??? ???? ?? ????? ?????

???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????, ?? emulsion ????? ??? ??, ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ????.

?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????-viscosity ??? ????-viscosity CMC ????, ??? ? 0.5-1% ???? ??. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??. ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? (??? ????? ????, ????, ?? ...) ???. emulsification ??? ????.

CMC ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????
(???? ? ??? ??? ???) ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????

???? ??? ???, CMC ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? 0.5-1% ??, ??? ??? ?? ???? ? M ???? ??? ???? ?????.

6. ???? ??? ????? ???

CMC ?? ?? (???) ???? stabilizer ?? ?????? ????, ???? ??? ????? ???, HPC ??? ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??.

??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??.

8. ??? ????????

CMC ??? ?????????-
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??. ????, CMC ????-??? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????

??? ???? ???, CMC ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??-??? ???? ???.