Erythritol?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 122.12 ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???... ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? [1] [2] ????? Erythritol ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 0.2 kcal/g ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 70% ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? erythritol ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? [2]. ??????? 90% ????? erythritol ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? [4]? Erythritol ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???-?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? erythritol ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????.

???? ?? erythritol ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? erythritol ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??

???? ?????? ? erythritol ????? ????? ??? ??? ??, ????? ????? 2/3 ???. Erythritol ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??. ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? - ??? ?????, erythritol ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? [7,8]. ?????? erythritol ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????

????? ??? ?? ???- erythrothreitol ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? 90% ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?? 10% ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??. ???? erythritol ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? erythritol ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? erythritol ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? [9]? ? erythritol ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? erythritol ????? ?? ??????? ??? 1/10-1/20 ?? ??, ?? ????? ??? 0.2-0.4 ?? / ? ??, ??? ? 5% ??? 10% ? sucrose ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??.

???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????- ? erythritol ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? 10% ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? erythritol ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? [10]. ??? ??? ????? ? "2007 ??? 12" ? "erythritol" ??? ?????? "????? ?? ?????" ???? ??? ??? 50 ??? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????.

???? ?????? ??????: Yokozawa et al. [11] erythritol ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? erythritol ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? erythritol? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? erythritol ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????, erythritol ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? [12,13].

??? ???? ?????? Honkala et al. [14] erythritol ?? al ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? erythritol ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??. erythritol ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ? erythritol ??-??? ?????? ??? ???? ???: 1. ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????; 2, ??? streptococcus ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????; 3. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? [16]. ????, erythritol ???-??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??.