Erythritol? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? xylitol? sorbitol? maltitol? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? [1] ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?.?.?. ? 1848 ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? 1952 ???? ??? ????? ?

??????? ???????? erythritol ????? ????? ?60-70% ?? ???? ??? ??? 0.21 ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? erythritol ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? [4] ??? ??? ?????? erythritol ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????

????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? erythritol ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? 60 ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ?????, ???, ???, ????, ????, ??????, ???, ???, ???, ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????

?????? ? ???? ? erythritol ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?

?????? ? ???? erythritol ?? sucrose ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? “???? ???” ???? ? [5] ???? ??? ?????? ??????

????, ???? glycemic erythritol ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? alcohols ???? ??, ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? 90% erythritol ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???, ?? 10% ?? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ????. [4] ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????

????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? erythritol ??? ???? ?????? erythritol ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? erythritol ??? ??? ??? ?????.

4. ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? hygroscopic erythritol ???? hygroscopic ???? ???, ?? ?????????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??. ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? erythritol ???? ??? -97.4J / g ??. ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? [6]

??? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? erythritol ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? (WHO)? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (????)? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (EFSA) ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? (AND) erythritol ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????

?????? ???? ???, ?????, "????" ????? ??.

???? ? xylitol ???? ? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???

??? ??? ? xylitol "???? ???" ???? ????? ????? ???: ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ?? ??? "?????" ?????. ?????? ? xylitol ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? "??" ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??, ?? ???? ???? ??.

?????? erythritol ???? ???? ??? "????? ?? ???" ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???

????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? erythritol ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? “??? ????” ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?