(1) ????? ????? ????? ????

??? ????? monosaccharate ? ???? ??? (0.7-1.2%) ?? ????? (0.3-0.8%) ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ???. C?H??O? ?? ?????? 8. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? GLUT1 ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????-???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????

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(2) ???? ???? ?????? ????

?.?.?. ? 2023 ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?2-10 ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? 7 ?20 ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????-?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????

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????? ???? ??? ?????? ??

(?) ???? ???? ????? ?????

????? ??? ???????? ??? 2 ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ? 38% ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?

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???? ????- 90% ????? ??? ???? ?? ?30-60 ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? (??? ?. ???) ????? ???? 8;

????? ????: ?????? ????? β-1, 4-glucoside ??? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? 3 ??? ????? 78;

???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????

(?) ?????? ????? ?? ???

Konjac mannooligosaccharide ??? bifidobacterium ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?25%?7 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ? 4 ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? 2.3 ?? 4.1 ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? 62% 7 ?????

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(3) ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????

??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? (???) 0 ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?2.1 ??? / ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?2024 ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?AMPK ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????

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???? ?????? ??? 3.???? ????

(1) ????? ???? ??? ?????

???? ????? ????: 500mg / ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ? 2 ???? ???? ???;

??? ?????? ?? ??: ????? ?? ?????-???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? 45% ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? 7;

????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ? 18% ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? 30% ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 7 ??? ?????.

(2) ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????

???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? 58% ?? 92% ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ? 40%?7 ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 60 ??? ? 120 ℃ ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?78 ?????

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4.????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????

(1) ????? ?????? ???? ???

?????? ???: ??? ?? ? 3 ??? ??????, ???? ??? ? 5 ??? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? (? 7% ??? ????? ????) 8;

?? ???? ???????: ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ? 50% ????, ???? ???? 8 ???? ?????;

????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??-????? ???? ?2.3 ?? 8 ?????

(2) ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???

?2024 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????-

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???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? "???" 7 ?? ????? ?????;

????? ?????? "????? ?????? ???? ?????" 8 ???? ???? ?????;

?????? ??? ≥1g/100g ???? ???? ???? "????? ????? ???? ?????? ????" 7.

1. ????? ?? ????? ?????

(?) ??? ??? ????? ????

??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? 5 ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? 7;

???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????

???-???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 30% ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? 7.

(2) ?????? ???? ????

????? ???????- ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 8;

????? ???: ??? CRISPR ????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ? 60% ?? 85%?7 ????;

??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????

??????

??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ??? 2030 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? "????? ???? ??????" ?????? "???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??.