? ?? ???????-

?????? ???? ???? ??????- ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? (UHT)? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? (?????? ?? ≤ 180 ° ?)?

????? ??????- ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????

????? ?????- ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? (??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??) ????? ?? ???? ????????

??? ?? ????: ???? ???? ?? ???? (??? ????????? ??? ? Maillard ???) ??? ??? ??? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? (????? ??? ???? ??? ????).

?? ?? ????? ?? ?????-

???? ???? ????;

?????? ?160 ??? ?????? ??? 180 ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????

???? ???? ???? ????? ????? (??? UHT, 135-150 ° C, ??? ?????) ?? ????? (?????? ?? ≤ 121 ° ?) ?????? ???? ????.

?????? ??? (???? ??? ?????? ?? 160-190 ° ? ??), ??? ??? ??? ????, ????? ???? ??? ????.

?????? ??;

?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? (?????? ?? ???? ??? ????) ?Maillard ??? (???? ????/??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???) ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ? sorbitol ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????

???? ???? (???????)

????- ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? (?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???)? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????

Viscosity/solubility? ???? ? viscosity ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????

??????? ???????- ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? (??? ????) ???????? (??? ???????? ??) ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???

?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? (??????)?-

??? ???>200 ??? ??? ???/???? ?? ?????- ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? (??? ?200 ??? ?????? ???) ????? ??? (??? ?200 ??? ?????? ???) ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????

???? ???/???? ???? + ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? (??? ???? ??? pH12) ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

?? ??????-

????? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ??? (UHT ???, ???? ???? ???), ????? ????, ??????, ??? ????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????.

?

???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? (??? ??, ??? ???, ?? ????, ???? ????, ??? ???????) ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.