????? ???? ?? 500 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? 90% ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? (??? ??????? ?????????) ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? "????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????" 13.

2. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
1. ?????? ???????
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? 85% ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? (15%) ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 0? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?12. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (IDF) ??? 2024 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? (A1C) ??? 50 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? 30 ????? ??????? ?5.

2. ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????
??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????:

? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?: ????? ????? ????? ??? 2024 ????? ?? ???? Nature Microbiology ?? ????? ???? ?? 15 ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? 20%-30% ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?37?
? ????????? ???????? ?: ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? 12%-15%. ?27 ??? ??????? ????? ???????
?
????? ?????? ???????? ????????: ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (> 150 ???? ?????) ????? ????? ?? ??????????????? (?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????
1. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ???????? (WHO) ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? 9 ???/?? ?? ????????? ?????? (????? 540 ??? ???? ???? ???? 60 ??????????). ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????:

? ???? ????????? ?: ????? 300 ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 30 ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? 5.5% ??? ?? ???? ????? ?16?
? ????????? ?: ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (2. ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????:

? ??????? ????????? ?: ????? ??? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????????? ??? ?? 55) ???????? ???????? (25-30 ?????? ??????) ?????? ?????? ???????? ?46?
? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?: ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?58.
4. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????
1. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????
????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2025 ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? "????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????????" ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? (??? / 100 ????) ?24.

2. ??????? ???? ?????
?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??.?? ?? ?????? "??????? ?? ?????" ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? SC ?????? ?????? ???????? ???.

5. ????? ??????? ?????????
1. ???????? ??????????
?? ??? 2025? ????? ???? Jinhe Industrial ????? "??????? ???????" ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? 0.01 ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?18.

2. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? 5 ????? ????? "??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????" ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? 100000 ??? ???? ???????