??????? ?? (?????????)? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (?????) ?????? ????? ???????? (WHO) (??? INS: E307-309)? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? 2024 ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??2.36 ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? 8.7%. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???:

• ????? ??? ????????:?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 30% ??? 50%.
• ??????? ???????:??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.
• ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????:????? ?? ????? "?????? ??????" (??? ???? ??????? 77% ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????).

??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? E ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????.

??????? ?????: ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????

(1) ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????

• ????? ??????? ??????:????? ??????? E ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? (??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 62? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????).
• ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????:
  • ?? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????) ???? (????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????)? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? 20%.
  • ?????? ???????? ???????? (dl-α-tocopherol) 75% ?? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? (??? n-hexane).

(2) ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????

???? ??????? ???? ?????? (???/??) ??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ??????? 50-200 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 100-500 ??? ????? ???????? ??????? 30-100 ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 200-400 ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????

???????? ???????: ???????? ?? ??????? ??????

(1) ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????

• ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? "GB 14880-2012" ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 200 ????/???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? 300 ????/???.
• ???? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ??? 2023 ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? E ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 37?.

(2) ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????

????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1000 ????? ??:

• 68% ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? "?????? ??????? E = ??? ????"
• 12% ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (1000 ???)
• 41% ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????

?????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ????????

(1) ????? ?????????? ???????????

• ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????:???? ????? ??????? E ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.
• ????? ??????? ??????:?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? E ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? 40%.

(2) ???????? ???????

• ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????: "?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????".
• ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????: "??? ????? ???????? ???????? E ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????".

?????

??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? "????? ????? ?????????" ?"????? ?????" ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????.