????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????.
- ?????? ???????
???? ??????:
??????? ?????????: ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? (?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????)? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
???? ??? ?????: ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????.
??????? ???? ?????/????? ??????:
??????? ?????: ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.
????? ???? ?????: ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (
????? ??????: ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? (???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????). ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.
???????: ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? (????? ????????? ?????) ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????.
- ??????? ????????? ????????
???? ??????:
??????: ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? (????? 320-20000 ??????)? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.
?????????: ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? (>80%)? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (pH) ?????? ????????.
??: ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
?????????: ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? (????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????)? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????.
???????: ???? ?????? (????? 10% ?? ???????).
??????? ???? ?????/????? ??????:
??????: ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????-??-????????????? ????? ?????? ????-1?4-????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? (DE):
????? ???? ?????? (????? HM? DE>50%): ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????. ????? ????? ?????? (????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????) ???? ????? ?? ????? (>55%) ????? ????? ?????? (~2.8-3.5).
????? ????? ?????? (LM Pectin? DE
?????????: ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? (pH).
??????: ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (LM) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.
?????????: ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? (???? ??????? ?????? ??????)? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? (????? ????? β).
???????: ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????.
- ??????? ??????????? (?? ????? ??????? ????????)
????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? (????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????)? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????:
?
???? ??????:
????? ???? ???: ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? (???? ????????? ????????) ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? (SCFAs).
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????: ~1 ???? ?????? / ????.
????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.
??????? ???? ?????/????? ??????:
????? ??????? ??????? ???????:
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????: ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (?? ??????? ?????????) ???? ???? ??????.
????? ??? ??????: ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.
??????? ?????????: ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? (???? ??? ??????) ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? (?? ????? ??????? ??????).
??????? ????????: ~2 ???? ??????/???? (????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???).
????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????: ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? (???? ????? ?????).
- ?????? ??????? ????????
???? ??????:
??????? ????????: ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????.
?????? ??? ???? ????:
???? ????? ????????? (?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????): ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.
?????? ??????? (???????? ??????? ???????): ???? ??????? ????? ?????? (????? ????? ?????? ??????).
????????? (?????? ????????? ????????): ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????.
?????? (???????????? ??????????): ?????? ???? ?????.
?????? ??????: ????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ?????? (???????? ??????): ????? ????? ???????.
???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????.
??????? ???? ?????/????? ??????:
??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????.
????????? ????????:
????? ????? ??????? ???????: ??????? ???? ????? (LM Pectin) ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????/????? ?? ?????? (????? ??? ?????? ?????????).
??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ??????? ???????).
?????? ??????? (???? ???? ???????): ???? ??????? ??????? (?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???).
?????? ??????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????). ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? "????????".
???? ????/?????? ?? ???????: ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????/????????.
????? ??????: ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???).