???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? (SAIB) ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??? 2025? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? SAIB ??????? 1.5 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 8.5%.

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?1. ????? ???????: ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????

?????? ???????? ??????? SAIB ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? SAIB ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? "?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????"? ????? ?????? ?????? SAIB ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ???????.

?

????? ????? ?????? ???? CODEX Alimentarius (CODEX)? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? SAIB ?? ?????? ????????? ?? 70 ?? / ??? (?? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 0.14 ?? / ??? ???)? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? EFSA ??????? ??????? ???????? ? FDA ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.

?

?2. ????? ???????: ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????

?? ???? ????? ???? ????? SAIB? ???????? ?? "????? ????? ????? ??????"? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? 2025? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? "???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? SAIB"? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? 78 ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 0.64%? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? 30% ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

?

???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? SAIB ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? SAIB? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????.

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?3. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????

??????? SAIB ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? 2025? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? "????? Bio-Lip"? ???????? SAIB ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? -20 ?50 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? 30%.

?

?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? SAIB ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? 0.5% ?? SAIB ????? ????? ???? ?? 90% ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.

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? ?????? ???????? ??????????: ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????

?1. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????

????? ????? ????? SAIB ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? BASF ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??.

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?2. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????

??? ????? ?????? ????? SAIB ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????????. ??? ???? ??????:

?

? SAIB? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????: ???????? SAIB-PEG ???? ????? ???? Jabuchi Chemical ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??

? ???????? ??????? SAIB?: ????????? ???? 3M ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? 5 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? 20??.

??????? ?????????? ????? ????????: ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????

?1. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????

??? ????? ??? ???? SAIB ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? SAIB ????? 25% ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2024? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? (55%)? ???????? (30%)? ??????? ??????? (15%). ?? ????? 2025? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? SAIB ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.

?

?2. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????

???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? (SCS) ??? ?????? ?? 50% ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? 2030. ??????? ???? SAIB? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? PVC ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? SAIB ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (???? ??????? ????? ?????? Egger ??? 2025) ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? SAIB? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? 0.1 ??? ?? ???????.

?3. ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????

???????? ?? ???? 2025? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? SAIB ?? ?????? 1200 ????? ??????? ?????? ????? DuPont ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (IFF) ??? 60% ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ???? IFF ???? ?????? ?? ?????? CJ ??????? ???????? ????????? "????? ??????? ???? ???????????? SAIB"? ??????? ?????? ???? 230 ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????.

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???????? ???????: ????????? ??????

???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????:

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? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?: ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? SAIB? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.

? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?: ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? 0-10 ????/???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 2024 ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? SAIB? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?

?? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? SAIB ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? SAIB 5 ??????? ????? ????? ??? 2030? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????.

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?????

?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? SAIB ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? "?????? ???????" ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.