??????? ? (??????? ?) ?? ?????-???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? α, β, γ, δ-???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ????? ???? ?12?
????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?67 ????
??? ??? ????????? ?????????

????????? ?: ?????, ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ?12?
??????????? ?: ??? ????????? (≤200 °C) ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????????, UV ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? (Fe3 + + /Cu2 +)? ???? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ????

??????, ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?

??????? ?, ???? ?????-???????? ?????????????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???, ???????? ??????? ??, ???? ??-???????? ?????????????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ? (???????? ????? ??????????) ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???, ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???? ??? ?17?
???????-????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? 3 ??? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ? ??????? 4?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?78 ?????????? ???? ?????

????????? ??????? ?????????? ?

??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????-?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?13?

???, ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?: ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???, ??????? ? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???? 32% ?15 ??????
? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?: ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???, ??????????? ?????? ?????? 28% ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?57?

???????, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??

??? ????? ???????

??????? ? ????-???????? ????????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??% ?????? ?????

??????? ????? ??????????

??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ??% ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??% ????? ????????

?. ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????
? ???????????????? ????????? ?: ??????? ? ?? ??????? ???????????? (LDL) ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ??% ????? ?15?
? ????????????????? ?????? ?: ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?58 ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????

?. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????
? ???? ????? ?????????? ?: ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ?-? ??? ????? ????; ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ?57?
????????????? ???????? ?: ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? HMG-CoA ??????????? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??%-??% ??????