???????? ??????????????? ??????? (CMC) ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? β (1→4) ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? D-??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? DP (????, ??????, ?????) ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ????????????: ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???, ??? CMC ?? DS ???, ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???; ??????????, ??? ???? DS ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????

CMC ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????, PH, ???, ???? ?? ???????? ???????

?????????? ??????:
??? CMC ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? (????? 1-? ?????? ??????)? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ????????, ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? (???? 125℃, 1 ?????), ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????????????? ????
PH ??????:
CMC-?? ????, ?????, PH ?????????, ???? ?????????, ???? CMC-NA CMC-H-?? ?????????? ???, ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? CMC-?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ???? DS (0.8-0.9) ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????

????? ??????: CMC ???? ?????????? ?????, ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? CMC ???, ????-????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???, ???? CMC ????????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????, ??? CMC ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ????

???????? ???????? ??????:
???? ??????, ???? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????

???????? ?????????:
CMC ????? ????? ????????????? CMC ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???, ????-????????? CMC ????? ??????-????????? CMC ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????
?????? CMC ?? ???????

CMC-Na ??????? ?????? ??????, ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????, CMC ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???, ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????:

??????, ???????? ?????? - ???????? - ????? ???? ????

???????? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??, ??????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????, ??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ???, ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????/??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? (???????? ??? ?????) ?????? ????

?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????, CMC ?? 10-15% ????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, CMC ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????

?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????

???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? 0.2% CMC ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??????, CMC ?? ?????? 0.75~1% ??????? ??? ????? ???????, CMC ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???, ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? CMC? ??????? ??? ???? ?????

???, ???? ?????

???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????, ??????? ???, ???, ???????? ????????

????, ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ???? CMC ?????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? CMC ??????? ??? ???, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???, ????? ????? CMC, ?? 20 ???? 40 ?? ?????, CMC ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???, ??????? 0.1 ???? 0.4% ?????

???? ?????????? CMC ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????

???? ????????, ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? CMC ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????

?????? ??????, ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????, ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
?. ???? ??????

???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????

???????? CMC-?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ???? CMC ????, ?????????, CMC ???????, ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????

??????????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????, CMC ??? ??? ???, ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????

???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ???????? 25° ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? 7-10% ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????

?. ???????? ????

??? ????? ???? ??????: ???????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????; ????????? ????, ???? ?? ???????

???????? ????: ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? CMC ??? ??? ???? ????, CMC ???????, ??????????? ?? CMC ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????

??: ?? ?????? CMC ??????? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??????, ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????, ?? ??????? PH ????????????? ??????? ????? (PH4.6) ? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????: ???? ?? ???, ??????, ??????????, ???????? ????, ????? ?? ?????? ????????

???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? CMC ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? CMC ?? ????? ???? ????????? (??? ??????? ???????, ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???); ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????; ???????? PH ????? ???? ?????????; ????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? CMC ??????, ?????, ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???

?? ?????, ?? ???, ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????

?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???????, ???????

????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????

?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???, ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????

??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???, ??????-????????? ?? ????-????????? CMC ??????? ????, ?????? 0.5-1% ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? CMC ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? CMC ???????????? ????????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? (???? ????? ?????, ???????, ???...)? ??? ????????????? ???? ????

?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????
(????, ????? ?? ???), ????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????

????? ???, ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? CMC ??? ??? ???? ??? 0.5-1%, ?? M ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????

?. ????? ????? ????

?????? ?????? ???? (?????) ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????

?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???, ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????

?. ???????? ????????????

?????? ???????? ????????????:
CMC ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ???, CMC ?? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????

????? ????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???, ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????

??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????