???? ????, ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??% ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, "????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????" ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????-????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???, ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ?? "?????? ??????" ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. ???????? "?????? ????": ??????????? ????? ??? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ???????? ???????? ????? ?

????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?.?%-?.?%, ?? ????? ????? ??? (C?H??O?) ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ?????? ???? ? : ?????? 90% ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 24 ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ?????? ? : ????? ?????? ????? 0.24 ??????????? (???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? 0 ???????????), ?? ????????? 1/10 ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???????? ? : ????????? ????? ??% ??????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???, ??????? ??????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ????? ???? ?????: ???????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?

??????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ????????? ????????? (????-?? ???) ?: ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????, ??%-?? ?? ???, ????? ?? ??? $??,???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????????? ????????? (????): ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??% ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??,??? ????? ?????? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????????? ????????? (????): ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???,??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?,??? ??????? ??????? ?????

??????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? - ????????? ???????? "?????? ??? ??????? ?????" ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???,??? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ?????-???????? ????????? ???????????: ??????????? ????????????? ? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?

????-????? ???????? ?????????????, ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????? ?: ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????, ?? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? ?: ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??% ??????? ????? ???? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ?????????????? ?: ???????????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????

???? ???? ???? ??? ??, ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??% ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??% ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? "????????? + ???????? ????????????" ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????-???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ?????? ???? ????? ???????: ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?? ?????? ? : ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? "?????? ??????" ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-????? ????? ? : ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????????????? ????-????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? ? : ???????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????, ?????????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????-????? ??-??????? ????? ??? ??-???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. ????????? ??????: ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ?????? ?????? ??? ?

???? ????? ?????????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???: ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?,??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?.? ??? ?????? ???????? ???, ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? - ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? (?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????)?

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?

???? ???????? ????? ??????????? (???? ?????????? ??? ??????) ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? "FODMAP ??????" ?????????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? (??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????) ??? ????? ???? (???? ????????????? ???? ????????) ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?

???????? ???????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? (EFSA) ? : ???? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?.? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : ????? GRAS (??????? ?????? ?????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????, ?? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? "???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????" ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ????????? ????????????: ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?

"????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????" ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????, ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???????? ? : ??????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???, ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??,??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????????? ?????????? ? : ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????, ???????????? ??? ??% ???? ??% ??????? ?????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? ????????? ? : ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???% ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??% ????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????????? ? : ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????-????? ????????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ??? ? : ????-???????????????? ??????? (GABA) ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? "???????-????????? ??????" ???? ??? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????? ???????? ? : ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? ????? ? : ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? "????????? ??????" ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??, ??????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? : ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????, ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ?????? ? : ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????? "??????? ??????" ??? "??? ??????? ???????????? ???" ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????: ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?

??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? - ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????: ? ???? ???? ?????? ??? "?????????" ?? ????????, ??? ??? ??????????, ?????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????-???? ??????????? ???, ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??-????????