????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????
1. ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????
?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? -ch = ch-ch =CH-, ??? ?? ??????? ??????-?????? ????? ????? ?????? (-C=C-) ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???, ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????
????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??: CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH-COOK
?
2. ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????-?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????
????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????????, ??? ??? ???? ??????????
?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ?????????? ????? (-COOH) ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????
?. ????????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????-??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ????????????? ???????
????? ????????? ?????? (WHO) ??? ????????? ????? ? ???? ?????? (FAO) ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? (JECFA) ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????? (FDA) ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? (EFSA) ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? (IARC) ????????? ??????? ???? 3 ?????? ?????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????