??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????????-???(β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate), ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???, ??????????????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????

?

????-???????????-????-?????????????? ??????? (HMB) ???????? ??, ???????? ??? ???? ???????, ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????-???????????-????-?????????????? ??????? (HMB) ???? ???????? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????-?????? ?????? ????? HMB-?? ????????? β-???????????-β-?????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??? (???????-???) ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????:

?, ???? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? (LDL) ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???, ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???;
?, ??????, ??? ? ???????? ????, ???? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????, ????????, ???? ????, ????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ≤? ?????/???; ?, ??????? ?????????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? GRAS ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? "?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????" (GB 24154-2015) ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?-? ?????/??? ??? ??? ???? ?????