????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????: ?????? (?????????????) → ????????????? ????? (???????????, ?????????) → ??????? ????? (????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????????? ???????????) → ????????? ??????? (??????????? ??? ????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????????) → ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????
???????? ?????? ?????????????
???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???, ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??-?????? (?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???) ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ??????????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???, ???????? ??????, ???????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ???, ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???: ????????????? ????????? ????, ????????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????: ????????????? ???? 7-8 ?????, ???????? ???????? ????? 20%, ????????????? ??? 1.5 MPa, ??? ????????? ??? ??? 0.1544% ???? 0.1722% ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? 600m/a ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? 0.1601% (??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? 2.5 ??? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???), ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????????
????????????? ??? ?????? ??????
????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????:
(?) ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??% ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????;
(?) ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???;
(?) ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????
????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????: ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? (????????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????) ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????????, ?????????, ??????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???, ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????