??????????????? ? ??-??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??. ?? ??-??????? ???????????? ??...

??????????? [(C6H10O5) n] ? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ???? (???? ????????? ????) ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??, ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??, ?????? ???????????? ?????? 12 ????, ?? ?????...

??????????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ???-?????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??...

??????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, ???, ???? ???, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?? ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??. [1] ????, ???? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ... ?? ????? ???? ???.

???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??! ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? "??????? ??????" ????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????-????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??. ???? ????? ?????? ?? HMBCa ? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??. ?????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??. ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????????????, ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??;

???? ???, ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? "??????" (????) ???? "?????????" ???????? ??????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??, ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??, ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??, ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???????????, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??, ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. ????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ?????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ????-??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??.

HMB ? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? HMB ??????? ??? ??? ??. ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ???? 300 ?? 400 ????????? ??????? ??? ??, ??????? 90% ????????? ????????? ??? ??. HMB ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ???????????? ????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??……

????-???????????-????-??????????????? ???? (HMB) ??????? ???, ???????? ???? ?????? ???????, ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??. ????-???????????-????-??????????????? ???? (HMB), ????????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??, ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??. HMB ??? ????? β-???????????-β-??????????????? ???????? ????? (HMB-CA) ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??:

1. ???? ???????: ???? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??, ?? ???? ???????????? ???????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??.

2. ???????: ??????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? (?????-3 ???? ????) ??? ??? ??, ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??.

???????? ????? ??? ??, ???????? ????????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??. ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??. ?? ?????? ???? ??, ??????? ????? 400 ?? 800 ??? ???? ??, ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??. ? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??, ??? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???, ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???, ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ??, ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???.