?????? ???????????????? ????????? (CMC) ? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??. ???? ???? ????????? β (1→4) ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? D-??????? ??????? ????? ??. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??. ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? DP (????, ?????, ?????) ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??, ?????? ?????: ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ?? CMC ???? DS ???, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??; ?????? ??????, ?? ???? DS ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??.

CMC ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, PH, ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??.

???????? ????:
?????? CMC ????????? ?????? ??? ??, ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? (????? 1 ??? ??????? ???????). ?? ??, ????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??. ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? (??? ?? 125℃, 1 ????), ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??. ? ?????????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??.
PH ????:
CMC ????, ??????, PH ??????, ??? ? ????????? ??, ???? ?? CMC-NA CMC-H ??? ????????? ???, ?? ???????? ??. ?????? ?????????? CMC ?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? DS (0.8-0.9) ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??.

?????? ???: CMC ?? ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? CMC ?????, ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??, ???? CMC ???????????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ?? CMC ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??.

???? ????????? ????:
??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??.

???? ????????:
CMC ???? ?????? ????????????? ??. CMC ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ??. ????, ???? ????? ?????, ????-????????? CMC ?????? ?????-????????? CMC ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??.
???????? CMC ?? ?????

CMC-Na ????????? ???????? ???? ?????, ???????????, ????? ????? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??. ? ??? ???????? ?????, CMC ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??:

?????, ?????? ?????? - ????????? - ???? ??????? ????

?????? ???????????, ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????. ??? ????????????????, CMC ? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??. ???? ? ?? ??, ?? ?????, ?????? CMC ???? ???? ??????? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??. ?????, CMC, ???? ??????????????? ???, ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????/????? ???. CMC ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? (??? ??? ?????) ??? ??.

??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????, CMC ?? 10-15% ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???. ??????? ?????? ??????, CMC ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??.

CMC ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??. ?????? ?????? ???????, CMC ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??.

????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????, ???? 0.2% CMC ??????????? ????? ???? ??, ??? ???????, CMC ?? ?????? 0.75~1% ????? ???? ??? ??? ??. ??????? ????, ????????? ???? CMC ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??, ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??, ??? CMC ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??.

??, ???? ?????

??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??: ??? ?? ??? ?????, ????? ???, ???, ????? ?????.

?????, ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??, ???? ?? CMC ?????????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??. ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ???? ???? CMC ?? ?????, ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????, CMC ?? ????? ??? 20 ?? 40 ????, CMC ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??, ??????? ???? ?????? 0.1 ?? 0.4%.

??? ????? ??????????? CMC ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??. ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??.

??? ??????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ??, ???? CMC ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??.

?????? ??????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??.
?. ????? ????????

???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????, ????? ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??.

???????? CMC ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ?? CMC ?????, ?????????, CMC ?????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????.

??????? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??. ???? ?????????, CMC ????????? ??? ??, ????????? ????????? ????. ? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??.

???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????, ?? ?????? 25° ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 7-10% ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??.

4. ???? ????????

?? ???????? ???????? ??: ????? ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????; ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ?????.

????? ????????: ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? CMC ????? ???? ??, CMC ???????, ???????? ???? CMC ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??.

????: CMC ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ? ??????? ??, ???? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?? ??????? PH ?????????????? ?????? ????? (PH4.6) ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??. ????, ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??: ??? ?? ???? ???, ?????, ???, ???? ????????, ????? ???? ?????, ?????.

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????. ?? ?????, ????????? ????? CMC ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ? CMC ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? (???? ?????? ???????? ??, ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??); ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????; ?????? PH ????? ???? ???????; ??? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??. ????????? ???????? CMC ????????, ????, ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????, ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???.

???? ?????, ???? ???, ????? ??? ???, ?????, ?? CMC ????????? ????? ??? ??.

?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????, ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??.

???? ???????? ??? ????? ???

CMC ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??.

?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????, ?????-????????? ???? ????-????????? CMC ?? ????? ???, ? ??? 0.5-1% ?? ????? ??? ??. ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? CMC ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??. ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???, ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ?????? CMC ???????????? ???????? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? (??? ?? ???? ????, ????, ?????...) ??? ??. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??.

CMC ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??. CMC ?? ????????????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ??.
(???, ?????? ?? ??????), ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??.

???????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? CMC ????????? ??? ??. ?????? 0.5-1% ??, ?? M ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??.

6. ??????? ????? ??????????

???????? ????? ?????? ??? (???) ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ????????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??, ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??.

???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????.

8. ???? ??????????

?????? ???? ??????????:
CMC ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??. ????, CMC ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??.

????? ??????, CMC ????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??.

???? ???????????, CMC ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????-???????? ???? ?? ??.