?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??, ??????? ??% ?????? ???? ? ????????? ??. ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ???????? ???? (??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????) ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??. ?? ??, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? "????? ????? ??? ???? ?????" ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?13.

2. ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????
1. ????????? ?????
?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. ???? 85% ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? 15% ???? ?????? ???-???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??. ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? 0 ??, ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?12. ?????? ?????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? (IDF) ?????? 2024 ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? 2 ??????????? 50 ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? A1C ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? 30 ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?5.

2. ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????
???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??:

? ?? ????????????? ??? ? : ???? ?????????????????? ???????? 2024 ?? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? 15 ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??, ???? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? 20%-30% ????? ??? ?? ?37;
? ????? ?????????????????? ? : ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??, ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? 12%-15% ????? ??? ??? ??. ?27 2 ?????? ????? ???? ????;
?
????????? ?????????? ????? ?: ???? ??????? ?????? (> 150℃) ??????????????? (???????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????
?. ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ?????? (WHO) ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? 9 ?????????/??????????? ??? ???????? ? ?? (60 ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? 540 ?????????). ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??:

? ?????? ??????? ? : 300 ???? ????? ????????? ???? 30 ????????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ????? ??????? ?16 ?? ????? 5.5% ??;
????? ?????: ???-???????? ?38 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? (2. ?????? ???? ??????????
?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???:

??????? ???? ? : ??????? ???? ?46 ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? (GI 55 ?? ????) ??? ??????? ????? (25-30 ????? ?????) ????? ???;
? ???? ??????? ????????? ?: ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? 2 ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?58 ??????? ??????? ????? ???.
?. ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
?. ??? ?????????? ????????
2025 ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? "??????????? ??????? ??? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??" ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? (mg/100g) ?24 ???????? ????.

2. ??????? ??????????? ????????
2024 ???, ???? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? 18.7% "????-?????" ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??, ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??. ???????? SC ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?78 ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????.

?. ???????? ??????? ????
?. ??????????? ??????
2025 ???, ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??? ??????? 0.01ppm ???? ?????? ???? "????????? ??????????" ????????? ??? ???, ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?18.

2. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? 100,000 ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? 5 ?????? "???? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????" ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??.