?? 2025 ???, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? "??? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????" ???? ???????, ????? ????????????????? "??????? ???? ?????" ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????, ????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 150,000 ???? ????? ?? ??, ?? 2020 ?? ???????? 300% ?? ????? ??, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??.

?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??

2023 ???, "?????? ????? 2030" ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? 30 ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????.

2024 ???, ????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????.

?????????? ??? ???????? ???-??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??

II. ??????????? ?????: ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??

2024 ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? "???????-?????? ??????? ????" ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??:

??????? ????? ??????: ??????? ????? ?? 62% ?? ????? 89% ??? ??.

?????????? ?????: ??????????? ?????? 0.3% ???? ???? ?? (????????????? ???? 1.5% ??)

??????? ?????: ????? ?? ??????? ??????? 23%?? ????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? 18,000-22,000 ???? ?? ????? ??? ??.

?????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????: "????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????????????? ??? ???? ????? - ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ??."

III. ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????

(?) ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????

???????????? "????????" ???????? ????? 2024 ??? 4.7 ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? 8% ????????????? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??.

(2) ?????? ????????? ???????

??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? "0-??????? ???? ???? ???" ??????? ?? ?? 50% ????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ??? ??, ?? ????? ???? 45 ???? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??.

(?) ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????

????? ????????? ??? 鶴 ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????, ???????????????, ????-??????? ?????????????? ???? ?????, ??????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? (???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? 34% ????? ??).

???. ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??

???? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??:

?????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? 29% ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??)

????????????? ???????? ????? (EU ?? "???? ?? ??? ??" ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??)

????? ????? ??????? (????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??)

?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? 2028 ???????, ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?? 20 ??? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ????-?????????? ???? ?????? 45% ???? ????????? ????? ??.