??????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???. ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??, ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??.

2005 ?????: ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???; ?? ? ????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??.

2005 ???: ??????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??, ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????-????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???. ?? ??, ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???, ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??, ?? ???? 25% ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? 2009 ??? 4.2% ?? ????? 2023 ??? 11% ???? ??.

??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? 12% ?? ?????????? ?? ??. ?????????? ????, 2009 ?? 2023 ????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???, ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??. ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??; ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??, ????? CAGR5 ??? CAGR10 ???????? 12.0%/9.3% ?????? ????? ??. 2023 ???????, ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????/???? ??????????/???????? ?????/????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? 61.2%, 6.0%, 21.7% ??? 11.0% ??, ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??.

?????? ???? ????: ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? 1950 ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??, ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??. 4 ???????, 2020 ?? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??. ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??:

?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??, ??????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??. ?????????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??, ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??.

??????????? ???????? ????, ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????/????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??. ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??. ???? ?????? ????? "????? ???? ??? ??? ?????" ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??, ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? [??? ?????? ???], [COVID-19 ?? ????? ????] ??? [????????? ?? ??????? ????]. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??.

??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???-??????? ????? ??. ?? ??, ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ????, ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???, ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???. 2015 ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??.

???????? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ??????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? smes ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??. ?? ? ????, ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ????? ????/??????? ?????/???? ??????????? ?????? 53.6%/42.6%/3.8% ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??, ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???-?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??.