(?) ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????

?????? ?????????? ?????, ????? (0.7-1.2%) ??? ?????? (0.3-0.8%) ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?. C?H??O? ??? ??????? ?. ?8. ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????????????, GLUT1 ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??, ????? ??????????-??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?78.

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(?) ??? ????? ???????? ???

2023 ???, ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?7. ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????? 2-10 ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ??. ?7 20 ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????-????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????.

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?????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????

(a) ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????

???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? 2 ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? 38% ???? ??? ??? ??. ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??:

?

? ????? ????????? ? : 90% ???? 30-60 ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??, ??? ??????? ?????????? (??? ?? ?. ????) ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?8;

? ????????? ???????? ?: ?????????? ??????????? β-1, 4-?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??, ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? 3 ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?78;

???????????? ????? ?????: ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? 8.

(2) ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????

??????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? 25% ????? ??? ??? ??. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????, 4 ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???, ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? 2.3 ?? 4.1 ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ??????? 62% ????? ???.

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(?) ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????

??????? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? (GI) 0 ??, ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? 2.1mmol/L ??? ??? ?? ?78. 2024 ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? AMPK ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?7.

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?.????? ????????? ???? ??????

(1) ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????

? ????? ??????? ????? ? : ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? 500 ?????????/ ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?7 ??? 2 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????;

? ????-???????? ????? ?: ?????? ??? ?????-?????????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? 45% ???? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?7;

????? ???? ???? ????????? ?: ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? 18% ????? ??? ??? ??, ???? 30% ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?7 ??? ????????? ????? ??.

(2) ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????

????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? 58% ?? ??????? 92% ????? ??, ??? ??????? ???? 40% 7 ??????? ??. ????????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 120℃ ?? 60 ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?????? 78 ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??.

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?. ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????

(?) ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????

? ?????? ????????? ?: ?? ?????? ???? 3 ??????? ??? ? ????? ????, ????? ???? 5 ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??, ???? ?? ??? ?? (???? 7% ?? ?????) ?8;

? ??? ????? ?????? ? : ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? 50% ?????, ???????? ?????????? ???? ?8 ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??;

? ???????????? ????? ? : ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??, ??????????????? ??? 2.3 ??? ??? ?8.

(2) ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????

2024 ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??:

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?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? "???????" ?7 ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????;

????? ??????? "???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????" ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??8;

≥1 ?????/100 ????? ??? "????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??" 7 ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????.

?.?????? ??? ???????? ????????

(1) ???????? ?????? ????????????

? ????? ?????? ???? ? : ???????? ??????? ?? 5 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?7;

? ??????????? ? : ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?7;

? ????????? ????? ???? ? : ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? 30% ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?7.

(2) ??????????? ??????? ????

? ?????? ????????? ? : ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????? ?8;

? ????? ??????? ? : CRISPR ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????????????? ?????? 60% ?? ????? 85% ?7;

? ?????????? ?????? ?: ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?8 ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??.

????????

??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??. ?????? ????? 2030 ??????????? ?????????? ????, ? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??. ?? ??, ? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ?? "????????? ??? ????????" ??? ??: "??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??, ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??.