?????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????????? (SAIB) ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???, ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? "????? ???? ???" ??? ???? ??. 2025 ???????, ??????? SAIB ???? 8.5% ?? CAGR ?? ?????? ?????, US $1.5 ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??.

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??. ????? ??????: ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?

????? ?????????? SAIB ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, SAIB ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???. 2024 ???, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????-???? ?????? "???? ???????? ??????????? ????" ?? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? SAIB ?? ????? ??? ??. ????? ???? ??????? ???.

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CODEX Alimentarius Commission (CODEX) ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? SAIB ?? ?????? ????? ?????? 70g/kg ?? (????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ???? 0.14g/kg ??), ??? ???? ?????? EU ?? EFSA, ???????? ????????? FDA ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ??.

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?2. ?????????????? ??????: ?????-????????? ???-??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?

????? ??????????, SAIB ?? "?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????" ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??. 2025 ?? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? "SAIB ?? ?????? ??????????? ????-??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????" ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? 78 ???? ???? ????????, ????? ????? ?? ??????? 0.64% ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? 30% ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??.

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??????, ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????-????? ???????? ??????????? SAIB ??? ?????? ???????? ??? III ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??. ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? SAIB-?????? ???? ??? 2026 ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???.

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??. ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????: ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????

SAIB ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???. ????? 2025 ???, ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? "????-??? ??????" ???????? ????? ???, ????? ??????????-?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? SAIB ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????? -20 °C ?? 50 °C ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? 30% ????? ???.

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????? ???????? ?????? ??????????, SAIB ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??. ??????? ??????? ?? ?? 0.5% SAIB ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? 90% ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???.

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? ??, ??????????? ??????: ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?

??. ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??

???????? SAIB ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??-?????????? ??????? ??. 2024 ???, ????? ????? BASF ? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????, ???? ??????????? ?????? 120℃ ?? 60℃ ???? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ????? 98% ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????????? 40% ????? ?????. ? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? 5,000 ?? ? ??.

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?2. ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?

???????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? SAIB ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??. ?????? ?????:

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? ??????? ??????? SAIB? : ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? SAIB-PEG ????????, ???? ??????? ???????, ???????????? ???? ??????????-????? ??????????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??;

? ???? ???????? SAIB? : 3M ? ???? ????? 3D ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??, ?????? ?????????? ??? 5 ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????????? 20%?? ????? ??? ??.

???????, ??????? ???? ????????: ????-?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?

?1. ?????-??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??.

??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? SAIB ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??. ????? ????, 2024 ???, ????? SAIB ???? ??????? ????? 25% ???, ???? ????? ????????? ????? (55%), ??? (30%) ??? ???? ?????? (15%) ??? ??? ??. ????????? 2025 ???, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? SAIB ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???.

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?2. ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??

???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? (SCS) 2030 ??????? 50% ?????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. SAIB, ????-?????? ?????? ?????, PVC ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??. ??????? ?????-?????? ???? ??????? SAIB ????? (2025 ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????) ? SAIB-?????? ???-????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? VOCs ?????????? 0.1ppm ?? ???? ????? ??.

??. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??

????? 2025 ???????, ???????? SAIB-??????? ???????? ??? ?????? 1,200 ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? (IFF) ????? ?????? ????? 60% ??? ?? ???? ??? ??. ?????????, IFF ? ?????? ???????? CJ ????? ?? ???? "SAIB-????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????" ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???, ????? ??? 230 ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???, ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???.

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?????? ??? ????????: ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?

SAIB ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??:

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? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ? : ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? SAIB ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ???????, ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??.

? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? : FAO/WHO ?????? ????????? ADI ????? 0-10 mg/kg ???? ????, 2024 ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? SAIB ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?

?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????, SAIB ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??. ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? (IFT) ? ????? ??? ?? ?? SAIB ??????????? ??????? 2030 ??????? $5 ???????? ????? ???, ?? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????.

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??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????-??????? ????? ??? ????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????, SAIB ??????? ???????? ???????????? "???????? ????????" ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ? "???? ???????" ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????.