?. ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????

?. ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? 85% ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? 15% ???? ?????? ???-???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?13. ? ??????? ???? ???? "????? ?????" ??????? ????? ??, ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? 9 ?????????/???? ?????? ??? ?28 ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???.

2. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????
?????????? ???????? ????: ?????????? ????????? ??????? (IDF) ?????? 2024 ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? T1R2/T1R3 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?57.
??????? ???? ????: ????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????? SGLT1 ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?36. ?????? ?????, ???? 2 ????????? ?????? 50 ???? ????? ??? 30 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? A1c (HbA1c) ?5 ?? ??????? 0.3% ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???.
?????, ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????

1. ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????????? ????? ??????? ???? 600 ??? ????? ??, ??? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??. ?????? ?????:

??? ???? ????-????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??% ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??;
???? ???????? ?? 100 ????? ??? ???? 15 ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? 45 ????? ?48 ?????? ???? ??? ??.

2. ???? ???? ???????????? ???
? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ? : ???????? ?????????????????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????? ???? 50-80 ????? ????? ??? ??, ?? 200-320kcal ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?27;
? ??????? ???? ??????? ?: ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? 40% ?? ??? ????? ??? ?38.
???????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ???

?. ??????????? ??????? ??????
? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?: ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?????-??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 27% ????? ????? ?? ?46;
? ?????????? ???????? ????? ? : ??????? ?????? ???, ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? 0.4mmol/L ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? (LDL) ?? ??????????? 12% ????? ???.

2. ??? ????????????? ?????????????
? ???? ?????? ??????? ?: ?????? 120℃ ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??, ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??-???????? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?38;
? ??? ???????? ?: ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????????????? ???, ????? ???? 2 ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?27 ???? ???????????????? ???? ???? ???? ????.
?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ????

?. ?????? ??????????? ??????
??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 62% ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? (PHQ-9) ????? ?68 ??? ?????? 3.2 ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???. 2024 ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? 43% ?? ????? 79% 3 ??? ???.

2. ?????? ???? ????????????
? ????? ??????? ????? ?: ????????? ??, ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 3200 ????/??????? ?78 ????? ?? ??? ??;
? ????? ?????? ?????? ?: ????-????? ????? ?????? ??????? 18% ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? 2025 ??? 120 ??? ???? ?14 ???? ????????? ??????? ??.

?. ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????

?. ????????? ??????? ?????????
? ?????? ???????? ?: WHO ?????? ????? ?????? 9mg/kg ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (60kg ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? 540mg) ?28 ??? ???? ???;
? ????????? ?????? ?: ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? (????????????????? ??????????? ????? ?? 30% ?? ??????? 8% ??????? ????? ???) ?18.

2. ????????? ????? ????
? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? : 2025 ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? "????????? ??????????" ????????? ????????????????? ??? ???????? 0.01ppm?8 ???? ????? ??;
? ??????-?????? ????? ?????? ? : ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?56 ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? 100,000 ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????.
????????
???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??. ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????, ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??. ???????? ??????? ?????????? (??? ?? ????????????????????? ?????????) ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? (??? ?? 2025 ??? ????-??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??????) ????, ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????. ?? ??, ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????.