???? ?? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????.

??????? ?? (??????? VD) ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??, ?? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??. ???? ?????????? ??????? D3 (cholecalciferol, cholecalciferol) ??? ??????? D2 (calciferol) ??. ???????? ??????? D ????????? ??????? ????, ???? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??. ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??. ?? ????, ????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? 1,25-????????????????????? D3 ??? ????????? ??? ??, ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? (CaBP) ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??. 7-???????????????????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??. ?? ?? ???????? ??????? D ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??.

VD ? ????????????? ?????????? ??. ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??, ??????? ???????, ????? ???????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????????, ?????????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??. ?????????? ????, ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??. ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? 400 IU (????????????? ????) ??. ?????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??. ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??. ??????? D ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ? ?????, ???? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ??.