0102030405
?????? ????????, ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????, ???????? ????? ???????
?????
???? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??, ?????? 1 ?????/???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??.
?????2
????? ??? ?????????
??????? ???? ???, ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??. ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????, ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??. ???????, ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? 5-10 ??? ??.
?????? ??????????? ?????
???? ????? ????????????, ?????????-?????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ?????, ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??.
?????? ?????????? ?????
??% ???? ???? ????????? PH ????? ?.? ??? ?.? ?? ????? ??? ??. ??? oC ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ????????.
?????: ???? ????? ????????????, ?????????-?????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????, ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??.
??????? ??????????
| ???????? | ???-??? °C (??.) |
| ???? | 20 °C ?? 1.01 ?????/???? |
| ???? | ???? | ?????? ???????? |
| ???? | ??°?? (???°??) |
| ?????? ??????. | ??????? ?????? |
| ????? | ?? |
| ??? | ?????? ??? |
| ???? | ?.?±?.?? (??oC) |
| ??????? ????????? | ??????? H2O [MER06]; ???? ??????? ????????; ???????? ??? [HAW93] |
| ???? | ??,???? |
| ?????? | ??????? |
| ?????? | ????????????????????-??????????????????-?? |