????????? ? ?????? ?????-?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??

?????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??, ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????, ????, ?????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??.

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?????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?????-?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? α-??????? ???? ????? α,α-1,1-?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??. 1832 ???, HAL ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????, ??? 1859 ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????.

?? ??????????, ???, ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??. ?? ??????????????????? ????? ?? - ??????

??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??.

????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??. ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??. ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????/??????????? ?????? ?????? ??.

???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??. ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???,

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????

1. ????????????, ????-???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??.

2. ??????, ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??,

????, ????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ????, ?? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??.

3. ????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ???????????? 22% ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? 45% ??? ??, ?? ????? ????? ??? ??, ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??.

??????? ??????????

?????	????
?????	???? ???????? ?????
??????? (?????????)	≥??%
?????? ?? ??????	≤1.5%
??????? ?? ??????	≤0.05%
????	?.?-?.?
????????	≤0.5 ?????????/????
???	≤0.5 ?????????/????
???	≤0.1
??????????? ?????????	≤0.05
???????? ??????	≤300cfu/?????
????? ??? ?????	≤100cfu/?????
???????	?????????
????????? ?????	≤30 ????/100 ?????