Kasuwancin abin sha na sukari kyauta na duniya ana tsammanin zai wuce dala biliyan 120, kuma erythritol, a matsayin "injin da ba a iya gani" na wannan juyin juya halin, yana sake rubuta ka'idojin wasan na masana'antar abinci tare da matsakaicin karuwar yawan amfanin shekara-shekara na 25%. Daga shaharar dajin Yuanqi dajin Bubble Water zuwa cikakken bin kattai irin su Nongfu Spring da Coca Cola, erythritol ya zama ginshi?in ginshi?in ?ir?ira abubuwan sha na sukari kyauta tare da lakabin "kalori sifili, tushen halitta, da ?an?ano mai tsabta". Koyaya, yayin da al'ummar kimiyya ke tayar da sabbin tambayoyi game da amincinta na dogon lokaci, wannan juyin juya hali mai da?i yana fuskantar zurfin wasa na hankali da kasuwanci.

1. Lambar fasaha: Me yasa erythritol ya zama "rai" na abubuwan sha marasa sukari

1.1 Dabarun Kwayoyin Halitta na Juyin Juya Hali

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na erythritol (C ? H ?? O ?) yana ?ayyade rashin maye gurbinsa a cikin abubuwan sha:

Daidaitawar za?i: Za?i shine 70% na sucrose, wanda daidai yake rufe "?ofar jin da?i" na ?an?anon ?an adam don za?i;

Ha?akawa mai sanyi: Narkar da halayen ha?akar zafi suna kawo ?an?ano na musamman na ?an?ara, daidai da ra'ayin carbonation na abubuwan sha;

Tsabtataccen ?an?ano: Babu ?an?ano ko ?an?ano na ?arfe, guje wa lahanin ?an?anon kayan zaki na wucin gadi kamar acesulfame da aspartame.

Ci gaban fasaha:

Ha?in ha?in gwiwa: yana samar da "alwatika na zinariya" tare da steviol glycosides (rayya mai dadi) da citric acid (masking aftertaste);

Ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali: Yin amfani da fasahar nanocapsule don magance matsalar crystallization da hazo na erythritol a cikin yanayin acidic;

Kwaikwayo mai da?i: AI algorithm yana nazarin yanayin sakin mai da?i na sucrose kuma yana daidaita daidaitaccen rabo na erythritol zuwa sauran abubuwan zaki.

1.2 Juyin Juyin Juya Halin Ku?i da Kariya

Ci gaban fasaha na kamfanonin kasar Sin sun tura erythritol zuwa "zamanin daidaito":

?arfin ?arfi: Nan da 2023, ?arfin samar da erythritol na duniya zai kai ton 350000, tare da lissafin China sama da 80% na kasuwa. Kamfanoni irin su Sanyuan Biotechnology da Baolingbao za su mamaye kasuwa;

Amfanin farashi: Ci gaba da aiwatar da fermentation yana rage farashin ton daga $12000 a cikin 2010 zuwa $5800 a cikin 2024;

?ir?irar albarkatun albarkatun kasa: bambaro cellulose hydrolyzate ya maye gurbin sitaci na masara, yana rage dogaro ga amfanin gona na hatsi.

Tabbatar da bayanai: Farashin ?ara erythritol a cikin kwalaben sukari na ruwa kyauta na 500ml ya ragu daga yuan 0.12 a cikin 2018 zuwa yuan 0.07 a shekarar 2024, yana haifar da babban ribar ?arshen samfuran zuwa sama da 65%.

2. Business Atlas: Yadda erythritol ke sake gina daular abin sha

2.1 Fission Fassara: Daga Ruwan Kumfa zuwa Cikakkun Yanayin Shiga

Abin sha mai Carboned: Dajin Yuanqi yana magance matsalar jinkirin jin da?i a cikin abubuwan sha da ke maye gurbin sukari ta hanyar ?etaren tsari na "erythritol+sodium bicarbonate";

Da'irar shayi: kamar shayi "sugar free grape oolong" gauraye da erythritol da Arhat fructose don dawo da ma'anar matsayi na shayi mai sabo;

Abin sha mai aiki: Dongpeng Special Drink ya ?addamar da nau'in kalori sifili, wanda ke amfani da inertia na rayuwa na erythritol don guje wa tsangwama na makamashi;

?ir?irar Kiwo: "Zero Sugar Yogurt" na Mengniu yana samun daidaito tsakanin dandano da aiki ta hanyar ha?in gwiwar erythritol da prebiotics.

Bayanai na kasuwa: A cikin 2023, masana'antar abin sha sun kai kashi 68% na yawan amfani da erythritol na kasar Sin, tare da ruwa mai kyalli ya ba da gudummawar kashi 45% na karuwar.

2.2 Dabarun Juyin Kattai na Duniya

Coca Cola: Ha?aka Sprite da Fanta zuwa dabarar "erythritol+sucralose" nan da 2023, yana ha?aka adadin samfuran sukari sifili a kasuwar Arewacin Amurka zuwa 40%;

Pepsi Cola: Ha?in gwiwa tare da Taskar Bowling don ha?aka abubuwan ha?akar erythritol masu zafi mai zafi don samfuran ha?in gwiwa na yin burodi kyauta;

Unilever: Dasa erythritol microcrystalline particles a cikin Lipton sanyi brewed shayi don cimma wani dandano mai dadi wanda yake da zafi da sanyi mai narkewa.

Fahimtar kasuwanci: erythritol ba kawai ?anyen abu ba ne, amma har ma babban alamar alama ce mai girma da canji mai kyau.

3. Rigimar tsaro: jarrabawar kimiyya a ?ar?ashin halo

3.1 Sake kimanta ha?arin cututtukan zuciya

A cikin Maris 2024, Journal of the American College of Cardiology buga wani binciken yana mai cewa:

Zane na gwaji: Bibiyar 12000 manya masu lafiya na tsawon shekaru 5, rukunin da ke cin abinci na yau da kullun na erythritol fiye da gram 15 yana da ha?akar ninki 1.3 a cikin abin da ya faru na plaque carotid;

Hasashen injina: erythritol na iya ha?aka ha?akar platelet, amma wannan ?arshe ba a tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen in vitro ba;

Rikicin ilimi: Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Harvard ta nuna cewa gwajin bai kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da tsangwama na sauran abubuwan sukari a cikin batutuwa ba.

3.2 Duality lafiyar gut

Kyakkyawan darajar: ba fermented da gut microbiota, guje wa samar da iskar gas da kumburi (bambanta da sauran sugar alcohols);

Ha?ari mai yuwuwa: Dangane da binciken 2024 a cikin Nature Metabolism, manyan allurai na dogon lokaci na iya hana yaduwar bifidobacteria, amma ba a sami wani tasiri mai mahimmanci ga allurai na yau da kullun da ke ?asa da gram 50 ba.

3.3 Madaidaicin Ma'auni na Hukumomin Gudanarwa

EU EFSA: ?ayyadadden ha?uri na yau da kullum (ADI) zuwa 1.2 g / kg nauyin jiki a cikin 2024, yana jaddada "babu ha?ari ga amfani na yau da kullum";

Hukumar kula da lafiya ta kasar Sin ta kaddamar da wani shiri na tsawon shekaru 10 don sa ido kan illolin da cutar erythritol ke haifarwa a fannin kiwon lafiya, kuma ba za a daidaita matsayin da ake ciki na wani dan lokaci ba;

Horar da masana'antu: ?ungiyar masana'antar shayarwa ta kasar Sin ta fitar da "Sharu??an Amfani da Xylitol a cikin Abubuwan Shaye-shaye Kyauta", wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa adadin da aka saka a cikin kwalba ?aya kada ya wuce gram 7.5.

4. Filin Ya?i na gaba: Juyin Fasaha da Kalubalen Da'a

4.1 Ci gaban fasaha na erythritol na ?arni na uku

Gyaran kwayoyin halitta: Maganin acetylation yana ?ara za?i zuwa 90% na sucrose kuma yana rage adadin da aka ?ara;

Ha?in aiki: Kunshin bitamin B ko ma'adanai don ?ir?irar "mai zaki mai gina jiki";

Samar da kore: Yin amfani da fasahar ilimin halitta ta roba, Escherichia coli yana ?oye erythritol kai tsaye, yana rage yawan kuzari da kashi 70%.

4.2 Zurfafa Fadada Yanayin Aikace-aikacen

Abin sha na motsin rai: ?ir?ira tare da GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid) don ha?aka "tsarin rage damuwa da ?an?ano mai da?i";

Sakin sarrafawa na hankali: pH mai amsawa erythritol microspheres yana sakin ?an?ano mai da?i da fashewa a takamaiman wuraren rami na baka;

Tallace-tallacen Metaverse: Yin kwaikwayon sanyin erythritol ta hanyar mu'amalar kwamfuta ta kwakwalwa don ?ir?irar ?warewar ?an?ano mai kama-da-wane.

4.3 Sabbin Sharu??an Da'a Na Zamantakewa

Ciwon dogaro da sukari: wuce kima bin adadin kuzari na iya haifar da ?an?ano rashin hankali da halayen cin abinci mai yawa;

Ya?in neman za?e mai tsabta: Masu amfani suna bu?atar bayyananniyar lakabin tushen erythritol (masara/bambaro);

Kudin muhalli: Samar da erythritol yana cinye tan 8 na ruwa a kowace ton, wanda ya tilasta wa kamfanoni gina masana'antar fitar da sifiri.

Kammalawa: Falsafa Mai Dadi a Zamanin Hankali

Yun?urin erythritol a cikin abubuwan sha marasa sukari shine ainihin abin neman lafiyar ?an adam da jin da?i. Lokacin da fasaha ya ba mu ikon sake fasalin za?i, ya fi zama dole don kafa sabon ka'idodin mabukaci: ba yin amfani da cikakkiyar "aminci" azaman gimmick na talla ba, amma gano ma'auni tsakanin sarrafa sashi, aiwatar da sabbin abubuwa, da za?in sanarwa. Wata?ila juyin juya halin lafiya na gaskiya ya fara da girmamawa da tunani ga kowane ?an?ano mai da?i.