A cikin 2023, girman kasuwar abin sha mara sukari ta duniya ya zarce dalar Amurka biliyan 80. A cikin wannan igiyar ruwa, Sucralose yana sake fasalin shimfidar wuri mai dadi na masana'antar abinci a matsakaicin ha?akar shekara-shekara na 9%. Wannan kayan zaki na wucin gadi, wanda ya fi sucrose sau 600 zaki, ba shi da adadin kuzari kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi, ba wai kawai ya juyar da tunanin mutane game da “sukari” ba, har ma yana haifar da babban sauyi a fasahar abinci, da'a na kiwon lafiya da dabaru na kasuwanci.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1. Gene of Innovation: Wani " tiyatar kwayoyin halitta "wanda ya Canja Tarihin Abinci

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Abubuwan Gano Ba Zato da Ci gaban Kimiyya

A cikin 1976, masana kimiyya daga Tate & Lyle a Burtaniya, yayin da suke binciken magungunan kashe qwari, da gangan sun ?an?ana samfuran gwaji saboda rashin fahimtar harshe kuma ba zato ba tsammani sun gano yuwuwar za?i na sucralose. Hankalin kimiyya da ke bayan wannan lamari na bazata shine majagaba sosai:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Molecular gyara: Ta hanyar daidaitaccen amsawar chlorination, ?ungiyoyin hydroxyl guda uku (-OH) a cikin kwayoyin sucrose (C??H?O??) an maye gurbinsu da kwayoyin chlorine (-Cl) don samar da C??H?;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsarin Aiki:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsalle mai dadi: Chlorine atom suna ha?aka ?aurin harshe T1R2/T1R3 masu kar?ar dandano mai da?i;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Inertness Metabolic : Kwayoyin suna da girma da yawa don bazuwar enzymes na hanji, 98% ana fitar dasu kai tsaye daga jiki;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zaman lafiyar zafin jiki: Zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 200 ° C, yana karya kwalabe na aikace-aikacen yin burodi na kayan zaki na gargajiya.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?imar Kimiyya:

Wannan siffa ce ta injiniyan kwayoyin halitta - samun ingantaccen canji a aiki ta hanyar gyare-gyare ka?an.

-- Bita a cikin mujallar Nature Food

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Nasarar fasaha don samar da masana'antu

Daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa samarwa da yawa, sucralose yana fuskantar manyan shingen fasaha guda uku:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Za?in chlorination : Sarrafa daidaitaccen maye gurbin takamaiman rukunin hydroxyl ta ?wayoyin chlorine don guje wa samuwar samfur;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsarin tsarkakewa: An ha?aka tsafta zuwa kashi 99.9% ta chromatography na gaba;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kula da farashi: Enzymatic catalysis ya maye gurbin ha?in sinadarai na al'ada, yana rage farashin kowace ton da kashi 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Insight Data: China ta zama mafi girma a duniya samar da sucralose, tare da ikon rabo na 68% a 2022 (Sabuwar bayanai: China Food Additives Association).

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Juyin aikace-aikace: Magance "Sweet Paradox" a cikin masana'antar abinci

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Guguwar sifili mai kalori a cikin masana'antar abin sha

Youdaoplaceholder0 Carbonated drinks : PepsiCo 's Zero' jerin, wanda ke amfani da sucralose don decouse zaki daga adadin kuzari, ya ga 17% karuwa a tallace-tallace a 2022;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sabuwar kasuwar abin sha : Heytea's ruwan inabi mara sukari, tare da cakuda sucralose da erythritol, yana dawo da dandano na 90% sucrose;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Abin sha mai ?arfi: Magic Claw Energy Drink yana samun asarar za?i bayan haifuwa a cikin gwangwani godiya ga yanayin zafinsa.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Nasarar da ba ta da sukari a cikin Kayan Gasa

Abubuwan zaki na gargajiya suna da saurin lalacewa ko ha?aka ?amshi masu da?i a yanayin zafi mai zafi, amma sabbin aikace-aikacen sucralose sun karya matsi:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Bread : Ha?e da maltodextrin, yana kwaikwayon caramelization na sucrose, yana ba da ?awon burodin launin zinari;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukis : Ta hanyar fasahar nano-shafi, warware matsalar laushin rubutu da ke haifar da hygroscopicity na kayan zaki na wucin gadi;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Cake : Ha?e tare da emulsifiers don gina tsarin daidaita kumfa, samun ci gaba a cikin ?ullun da wuri marar sukari.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.3 Shigar da iyaka: daga Pharmaceuticals zuwa sinadarai na yau da kullun

Youdaoplaceholder0 Filin likitanci: Don ?oshin maganin antipyretic a cikin yara da rage ha?arin caries na hakori (misali, dakatarwar meilin ibuprofen);

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kulawar baka : Colgate sucralose man goge baki, za?i baya shiga cikin ?wayoyin cuta, yana rage plaque;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Abincin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobi: Magance batun jin da?in abinci na musamman don karnuka masu ciwon sukari, ha?akar kasuwa ya kai 21% kowace shekara.

Mai ri?e wurin zama0 III. Rigimar Tsaro: Wasan Kimiyya Bayan ?ir?ira

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Amintaccen aminci na tsari

Matsayin kasa da kasa na Youdaoplaceholder0:

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : An amince da shi a cikin 1998, ?imar ADI 5mg/kg nauyin jiki (daidai da 350mg kowace rana don 70kg babba);

Youdaoplaceholder0 EFSA? : Ya ?addara cewa ba mai guba ba ne kuma an halatta shi don amfani da shi a kowane nau'i banda abincin jarirai;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sinanci GB 2760 : An ba da izinin ?ara zuwa nau'ikan samfura 23 ciki har da abubuwan sha da kayan gasa.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Rigimar ilimi

Duk da tabbatar da tsaro a hukumance, binciken kwanan nan ya haifar da tattaunawa:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Rikicin flora na hanji: Takardar tantanin halitta ta 2023 ta nuna cewa sucralose na iya hana ci gaban Bifidobacterium ko ya tsananta ciwon rayuwa (a gwajin gwaji har sau 10 darajar ADI);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?an?ano fahimtar nisantar : Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na iya haifar da raguwar ?warewar ?an?ano, yana sa masu amfani su bi abinci mai da?i;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Hadarin ru?uwar zafin jiki: Ana iya sakin Chloropropanol sama da 250 ° C, amma yanayin dafa abinci na yau da kullun ba ya wuce 180 ° C.

Martanin masana'antu na Youdaoplaceholder0:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ha?aka Tsari: Ha?aka fasahar bushewa mai ?arancin zafi don rage zafi yayin aiki;

Youdaoplaceholder0 dabarun hadawa : Yi amfani da ha?in gwiwa tare da stevioside da mogroside don rage cin abinci guda ?aya;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Label Gargadi : Tarayyar Turai na bu?atar abincin da ke ?auke da sucralose a yi wa lakabin "Dace da dafa abinci mai zafi".

Mai ri?e da wuri0 IV. Mahimmanci na gaba: Tasha ta gaba na ?ir?irar ?wa?walwar Da?i

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Jagoran juyar da fasaha

Youdaoplaceholder0 Daidaitaccen simintin za?i: AI yana tsinkayar tsarin ?wayoyin cuta kuma yana ?ir?ira abubuwan maye gurbin sukari tare da lan?wasa za?i daidai da sucrose;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ha?in aiki : ?ara prebiotics don magance tasirin gut, ko ha?a tare da bitamin don ?arfafa abinci mai gina jiki;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Green Masana'antu : Biosynthesis maye gurbin sinadaran chlorination, rage carbon carbon da kashi 60% (BASF don fara matukin jirgi a 2025).

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Hasashen Hasashen Kasuwa

Barkewar yanki na Youdaoplaceholder0: Adadin shigar abinci mara sikari a yankin Asiya da tekun Pasifik zai karu daga kashi 18% a cikin 2023 zuwa 35% a cikin 2030;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Yankin Scene:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Wasanni Abinci mai gina jiki : Ha?aka abubuwan sha masu ?arancin kuzari ta hanyar ha?a masu lantarki;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tattalin Arziki na Azurfa: Gabatar da dabarar jinkirin jinkirin jin da?i ga masu ciwon sukari;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Abincin Hali: Ha?a ?wayoyin kamshi don ?ir?irar ?warewar "za?i + mai kawar da damuwa".

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Sabbin shawarwarin ?a'a

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsabtace Label Campaign : Masu cin kasuwa suna bu?atar takamaiman nau'ikan da adadin abubuwan maye gurbin sukari da za a yi musu lakabi;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Rikicin harajin maye gurbin sukari : Burtaniya na shirin sanya harajin lafiya a kan abincin da ke dauke da sucralose, masu adawa da gwanayen abinci;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Alhaki don Yadawa: ?ata taken taken kamar "marasa lahani gaba ?aya" ko "masanya na halitta" an haramta.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kammalawa: "Juyin Juyin Halitta" na masu zaki

Yun?urin sucralose yana bayyana gaskiya: a cikin wasan har abada tsakanin lafiya da jin da?i, ?irar fasaha ba maye gurbin baki da fari ba ne, amma yana ba da ?arin mafita daban-daban. Lokacin da muka sake gina za?i tare da madaidaicin matakin kwayoyin, da gaske muna bincika ma'auni - yin za?i ba tsadar lafiya ba, amma baiwar hikima. Watakila, wannan ita ce ka'idar juyin halitta mafi ta?ar?arewa na masana'antar abinci.