Amino acid, peptides, proteins da enzymes duk kwayoyin halittu ne da ke taka rawa daban-daban a cikin ayyukan rayuwa, amma kuma suna da ala?a da mu'amala. Amino acid Amino acid su ne ainihin raka'a na sunadaran kuma suna da matukar mahimmancin kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin rayuwa. Ya ?unshi ?ungiyar amino (NH2), ?ungiyar carboxyl (COOH), da ?ungiyar R. Tsarin sarkar peptide wanda amino acid ke ha?e da juna ta hanyar ha?in peptide. A cikin sarkar peptide, rukunin carboxyl na amino acid ?aya yana ha?e da rukunin amino na wani amino acid ta hanyar ha?in carbon-oxygen. ?arshen biyu na sarkar peptide ana kiran su n-terminal da C-terminal. Lokacin da tsayin sarkar peptide ya wuce amino acid 100, an kafa sarkar polypeptide. Polypeptide yana nufin sarkar peptide da ta ?unshi amino acid 2-100, hormones, enzymes, maganin rigakafi, da dai sauransu, su ne polypeptides, wa?anda yawanci suna da sau?in ha?awa da gyarawa fiye da sunadaran. Sunadaran sar?o?i ne na peptide wanda ya ?unshi fiye da amino acid 100 kuma suna da nauyin ?wayoyin ?wayoyin cuta. A cikin sel, ana iya amfani da sunadaran a matsayin abubuwan da aka tsara. Bugu da kari, ana yin su da sunadaran sunadarai, enzymes, hormones, photosynthetic pigments, da sauransu. Enzymes Enzymes sune masu kara kuzari wa?anda ke hanzarta halayen sunadarai. Kwayoyin halitta na musamman ne da aka yi da kwayoyin halitta kamar sunadaran sunadarai ko RNA kuma galibi suna da takamaiman ?ayyadaddun abubuwan da ake amfani da su.

Matsayin amino acid, peptides, proteins da enzymes a cikin tsire-tsire 1. Amino acid: Ana iya amfani da amino acid a matsayin tushen sinadirai ga tsire-tsire don inganta girma da ci gaba. Bayan shan amino acid, tsire-tsire na iya samar da furotin da sauri, acid nucleic da sauran kwayoyin halitta, wa?anda ke ha?aka rabon ?wayoyin shuka da ha?akar nama. Bugu da ?ari, amino acid a cikin fari na shuka, gishiri, ?ananan zafin jiki da sauran damuwa na iya inganta juriya na shuka, inganta ci gaban shuka. 2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides wani muhimmin bangare ne na masu kula da girma shuka. Peptides na iya rinjayar tasirin siginar intracellular da ha?akawa da ha?aka ta hanyar ?aure ga masu kar?ar membrane. Alal misali, polypeptide auxin da polypeptide hormones suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen girma da ci gaban shuka kuma suna iya ha?aka ci gaban shuka da ci gaban tushen. Peptides kuma na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare kariya daga tsirrai, kamar samun damar haifar da samar da sinadarai na antioxidant a cikin tsire-tsire da ha?aka juriyar tsirrai ga cututtuka da kwari.

3. Protein: Protein yana da amfani da yawa a fannin noma. A cikin tsarin noman tsire-tsire, ana iya amfani da furotin a matsayin bangaren taki don shuka don ?auka da ha?aka ha?akar shuka. Bugu da ?ari, wasu ?wayoyin furotin da auxin kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita girma da ci gaban shuka. Ana kuma amfani da sunadaran a ko'ina a cikin biopesticide da juriya kiwo. 4. Enzymes: Hakazalika suna da matukar muhimmanci a fannin noma. Alal misali, wasu enzymes na iya inganta yawan amfanin ?asa da kuma amfani da ruwa, wanda ke amfana da ci gaban shuka da ci gaba. Har ila yau, akwai enzymes da za a iya amfani da su don kare tsire-tsire da kuma kula da kwari da cututtuka, irin su hydrolases da ke rage juriya na bangon kwayoyin halitta, wanda ba zai yiwu ba ga ?ananan ?wayoyin cuta da kwari masu cutarwa su rayu.