?O Riboflavin 5 Phosphate Sodium i kapa ?ia ?o ka hua?a B2, hiki ke ho?ohehe?e iki ?ia i ka wai, pa?a ka ho?omehana ?ana i ka hopena kū?oko?a a i ?ole ka ?akika. No ka melemele enzymes i loko o ke kino hapa o ka prosthetic pū?ulu (yellow enzymes pā?ani i ka hana o ka hydrogen i loko o ka biological oxidation ho'ēmi), i ka wa o ka nele o, e ho?opili i ke kino o ka biological oxidation, a hana i ka metabolic ma?i. Hō?ike ?ia kona mau ?eha e ka mumū o ka waha, ka maka a me ka ?āpana genital, e like me ka deficiency, cheilitis, glossitis, conjunctivitis a me scrotal phlogistic, etc., no laila hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia ka huahana i ka pale ?ana a me ka mālama ?ana i ka ma?i. ?O ka mālama ?ana i ka Vitamin B2 he palena loa, no laila hā?awi ?ia kēlā me kēia lā e ka mea?ai.

?O ka Vitamin B13 (Orotic acid) he lā?au olakino, ?ike ?ia ho?i ?o ka hua?a B13. ?O ia ma ke ?ano he mau huaora hou, ho?ohana nui ?ia ma Iapana, ?a?ole i kauoha ?ia nā hua?ai malo?o a me nā mea inu ?olu?olu i ho?ohana ?ia; ma Western Europe ?a?ole wale ka lā?au lapa?au o nā huaora, akā ho?ohana nui ?ia i nā mea ho?onaninani, ma ke ?ano he mea?ai mea?ai mea?ai matrix, hiki ke lilo i ka absorption maika?i o nā ?ili ?ili, ho?oikaika i ka metabolism o nā pūnaewele kanaka, hiki ke kāohi i ka ?elemakule o ka ?ili i ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia i ka noi?i hou a?e i ka whey acid, ho?ohana i nā mea hou aku i ka lā?au lapa?au, mea?ai, cosmetic. Acid whey kā mākou noi?i a me ka ho?omohala ?ana a me ka ho?ohana ?ana i kona wā kamali?i, ua lilo ka waika orotic i kēia manawa i mea noi?i wela i nā lā?au lapa?au a me nā huahana biological, ?o kāna ho?ohana nui ?ana i ka lā?au lapa?au.

?O Magnesium L-Threonate, kahi pūhui patented i ho?omohala ?ia e nā ?epekema ma Massachusetts Institute of Technology ma 2010, ua hō?ike ?ia e ho?omaika?i i ka ho?omana?o hana, ka ho?omana?o pōkole a me ka wā lō?ihi a me ka hiki ke a?o ?ana e nā ha?awina holoholona.

He ?ano ?ano ke?oke?o a ?ula?ula melemele paha a i ?ole huahana pauka. He fiber hiki ke ho?ohehe?e ?ia o ke kumu maoli, i loa?a mai nā starches. Hiki ke ho?ohehe?e ?ia i loko o ka wai no kahi ho?onā māmā me ka ?ono māmā, kūpono
hana ?ana. Hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia i nā ?ano mea?ai like ?ole e like me nā pā protien, cereals, a me nā mea inu a me nā huahana mea?ai.

?O Uridine, ke aniani ke?oke?o a i ?ole ka pauka. ?A?ala ?ole, ?ono iki a ?ono iki. He ?ano nucleoside. Hiki ke ho?ohehe?e ?ia i ka wai, hiki ke ho?ohehe?e ?ia i loko o ka wai?ona dilute, hiki ?ole ke ho?ohehe?e ?ia i ka ethanol anhydrous. Hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia kēia huahana no ka anemia nui o ke koko ?ula?ula, a hiki ke hui pū ?ia me nā nucleosides a me nā kumu e mālama ai i nā ma?i e like me ke ake, cerebrovascular, a me nā ma?i cardiovascular.

?O ka L-Hydroxyproline he ?akika amino pono ?ole i ho?okumu ?ia i ka wā o ka ho?ololi ?ana i ka protein ma hope o ka unuhi ?ana ma o ka hydroxylation o ka amino acid proline e ka enzyme prolyl hydroxylase e koi ai i ka huaora C ma ke ?ano he kumu kumu. ?O ka Hydroxyproline kahi mea nui o ka protein collagen a he hana ko?iko?i i ka pa?a o ka collagen triple helix. Hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia ma ke ?ano he hō?ailona e ho?oholo ai i ka nui o ka collagen. ?O ka pi?i ?ana o nā pae hydroxyproline i loko o ka mimi a/a i ?ole serum e pili ma?amau me ka hō?ino ?ana o ka ?i?o pili. ?O ka nele o ka Vitamin C e ho?emi ana i ka ho?ololi ?ana o ka proline i ka hydroxyproline, kahi e alaka?i ai i ka ho?oha?aha?a ?ana i ka collagen stability. ?O L-Ornithine kahi amino acid e hana nui i ka pō?ai urea. He kuleana ko?iko?i ia i ka ho?oku?u ?ana o ka amonia nitrogen i ke kino. Loa?a iā ia nā inoa a me nā ?ano like ?ole e like me L-ornithine a me aspartate ornithine (OA).