Hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia ka waikawa Fumaric ma ke ?ano he mea ho?oponopono acidity

?O ka ?akika fumaric, ?ike ?ia ho?i ?o ka ?akika fumaric, ka waikawa violet a i ?ole ka waikawa lichenic, ?o ia ho?i ka ?akika fumaric (inoa IUPAC (E) -butenedioic acid), he aniani kala ?ole a hiki ke puhi ?ia me nā waikawa Carboxylic i loa?a mai ka butene. Ho?oku?u ka ?akika fumaric i ka hu?u maleic anhydride. Ua like ia me ka hua a loa?a ma Corydalis, Boletus, Lichens, a me Icelandic Nori.

Kāhea iā mā?ou

nā kiko?ī huahana

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Ho?ohana ?ia ka ?akika Fumaric i ka hana ?ana i nā resins polyester unsaturated. Hō?ike ?ia kēia ?ano resin e ke kūpa?a kemika maika?i a me ka pale wela; ?O ka copolymer o ka fumaric acid a me ka vinyl acetate he mea ho?opili maika?i. ?O Copolymer me styrene ka mea maka no ka hana ?ana i ka FRP. ?O ka plasticizer i hana ?ia e ka fumaric acid he mea ?awa?awa ?ole a hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia no ka vinyl acetate latex e pili ana me ka mea?ai. He huahana kemika maika?i kēia e like me ka lā?au lapa?au a me ka mea ho?oma?ema?e optical. Ho?ohana ?ia ia i ka hana ?ana o ka antidote dimercaptosuccinic acid i ka ?oihana lā?au. Ho?opau ?ia ka waikawa fumaric me ka sodium carbonate no ka loa?a ?ana o ka sodium fumarate ([17013-01-3]), a laila ho?ololi ?ia me ka ferrous sulfate e loa?a ai ka fumarate hao, kahi i ho?ohana ?ia no ka mālama ?ana i ka anemia li?ili?i ?ula?ula me nā lā?au lapa?au waiwai hao. Ho?ohana ?ia kēia huahana ma ke ?ano he mea?ai additive-sour agent, i ho?ohana ?ia i nā mea inu ?olu?olu, nā lole hua, jelly, ice cream, etc. ?O ka pa?akai monosodium i hana ?ia e ka hopena o ka waikawa fumaric a me ka sodium hydroxide, ua ho?ohana ?ia ?o ia ma ke ?ano he mea ?awa?awa a ma ke ?ano he waena no ka resin synthetic a me ka mordant.

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Palapala noi

I ka mea?ai i ho?ohana nui ?ia i nā huahana ?i?o, ka hana ?ana i nā huahana i?a a pēlā aku. Hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia ka waikawa Fumaric e like me ka mea ho?oponopono acidity, acidifier, antioxidant, salting promoter a me nā mea ?ala. He hopena ko?iko?i ko kēia huahana no ka mālama ?ana i ka wai wai ma kahi o pH3.0, a he kuleana ko?iko?i i ka antibacterial a me ka pale ?ana i ka ma?i, i ka manawa like, he astringent kona ?ono, ?o ia kekahi o nā waikawa pa?a pa?a loa, ha?aha?a absorption rate, a kōkua i ka ho?onui ?ana i ke ola o ka pauka. Ke ho?ololi ?ia ka ?akika fumaric i ka sodium fumarate, ?oi aku ka maika?i o ka ho?ohehe?e wai a me ka ?ono.

Hō?ike huahana

Inoa Huahana	?akika fumaric
CAS	110-17-8
MF	C4H4O4
MW	116.07
EINECS	203-743-0
?O Fumaric acid Nā waiwai kemika	?
Lae hehee	298-300 °C (subl.) (kumu)
Lae paila	137.07°C (mana?o ko?iko?i)
mānoanoa	1.62
kaomi mahu	1.7 mm Hg (165 °C)
FEMA	2488 \| HUA HUA
hō?ike ho?opa?a ?ana	1.5260 (mana?o)
Fp	230 °C
ka mahana mālama.	E mālama ma lalo o +30 ° C.
hikiwawe	95% ethanol: soluble0.46g/10 mL, akaka, kala ole
?ano	Pauda Crystalline maika?i
pka	3.02, 4.38(ma 25oC)
kala kala	Ke?oke?o
PH	2.1 (4.9g/l, H2O, 20oC)
palena pahū	40%
Hiki i ka wai	0.63 g/100 mL (25 oC)
Helu JECFA	618
?O Merck	144,287
BRN	605763
Pa?a:	Pa?a ma ka lumi wela. Decomposes ma kahi o 230 C. Incompatible me ka ikaika oxidizing agents, bases, reducing agents. Hiki ke puhi.
InChIKey	VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N
?Ikepili ?ikepili CAS	110-17-8(Nā ?Ikepili ?ikepili CAS)
NIST Chemistry Reference	Fumaric acid(110-17-8)
Pūnaehana Kakau Lapa?au EPA	?O ka ?akika fumaric (110-17-8)

Nā mea	Nā kūlana
?Ike(%)	≥99.0
Mesh	Ma o 300 Mesh
E like me ka PPM	≤3
Nā Metala Kaumaha (Pb)	≤10
wai (%)	≤0.3
Maleic Acid (%)	≤0.1
kala (Pt-Co)	≤15 Hazen
Lae hehee(oC)	286-289
Ho?ohehe?e (25oC)	≥1.00g/100ml Wai