Ho?olaha nui ?ia ka waikawa citric maoli ma ke ?ano, a aia ia i loko o nā hua o nā mea kanu e like me nā lemona, nā hua citrus, nā pineapples, a me nā iwi, nā ?i?o, a me ke koko o nā holoholona. Hana ?ia ka ?akika citric i hana ?ia e ka fermenting sugar i loa?a nā mea e like me ke kō, molasses, starch, a me nā hua waina.

Nui nā ?ano hua?ai a me nā mea kanu, ?oi aku ka nui o nā hua citrus, he nui ka nui o ka citric acid, ?oi aku ka lemon a me ka lime - he nui ka nui o ka citric acid, a ma hope o ka malo?o ?ana, hiki i ka ?ike ke hiki i ka 8% (?o ka ?ike o ka wai hua ma kahi o 47 g / L). I loko o nā hua citrus, ?o ka ?ike o ka waikawa citric mai ka 0.005mol/L no nā ?alani a me nā hua waina i ka 0.30mol/L no nā lemona a me nā limes. ?Oko?a kēia ?ike me ka ulu ?ana o nā ?ano mea kanu like ?ole