I ka makahiki 2024, mana?o ?ia ka nui o ka mākeke erythritol honua e ?oi aku ma mua o 3 biliona kālā ?Amelika, me ka nui o ka hana ?ana o Kina ma luna o 80% o ka huina honua. ?O kēia mea ?ono, i loa?a mai nā mea?ai maoli e like me nā hua waina a me nā halo, ke ho?ololi hou nei i nā lula ?ono o ka ?oihana mea?ai me kāna mau lepili "zero calories, zero blood sugar, a me ka pala niho ?ole" ma ke ?ano ho?opilikia. Mai ka kaulana koke ?ana o ka wai ?ālohilohi o Yanki Forest a hiki i ka pi?i ?ana o nā mea?ai i ho?omo?a ?ole ?ia ke kō, ?o ka pi?i ?ana o ka erythritol ?a?ole ia he ho?ololi ?enehana, akā hō?ike pū kekahi i nā makemake ?elua o nā mea kū?ai aku no ke olakino a me ka ?ono. Eia na?e, i ka wā i hāpai ai ke kaiāulu ?epekema i nā nīnau hou e pili ana i kona palekana, ua ho?omaka pū kēia "ho?ololi ?olu?olu" i mua o ka nānā ?ana.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. ?O ka "Sweet Magic" o Nature: ?O ke code biological o erythritol ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Nā makana pohihihi o ke ?ano ?

?O Erythritol kahi wai?ona kōpa?a tetracarbon i loa?a nui i loko o nā hua waina, nā pears, nā melon a me nā halo. ?Oiai ?o 0.5% -1.5% wale nō kona ?ike maoli, ?o kona ?ano molekele kū?oko?a (C?H??O?) hā?awi iā ia me nā waiwai ?ole.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Metabolic miracle ? : Ma kahi o 90% e komo pololei ?ia ma o ka ?ōpū li?ili?i me ka ?ole o ka enzymatic digestion a ho?oku?u ?ia i loko o ka mimi i loko o 24 mau hola;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Heat revolution ? : ?O 0.24 kilocalories wale nō no ka gram (0 kilocalories e like me ka wehewehe ?ana e ka European Union), ?o ia ka 1/10 o xylitol;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kaulike o ka ?ono ?: 70% ?oi aku ka ?ono ma mua o ka sucrose, me kahi ?ono hō?olu?olu a ?a?ohe ?ono hope, ?oko?a loa me nā mea ?ono hana.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Mai Lab a Line: ?Ekolu lele i ka ?enehana Fermentation ?

?O ka hana ?enehana o erythritol he mo?olelo evolutionary o ka ?enehana microbial:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?O ka ?enehana hana mua (1990s) ? : ?O ka fermentation kūlohelohe e hilina?i ana i ka hū ?āhiu, ?oi aku ka li?ili?i ma mua o 30%, ke kumu kū?ai ma kahi o $30,000 no ke tona;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?enehana hana lua (2010s) ? : ?enehana ho?oponopono Gene no ka ho?opa?a ?ana i nā strains e like me Candida lipolysis e ho?onui ai i ka pono hana kō ma 40% a ho?emi i ke kumu kū?ai i $12,000 no ka ton;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?Ekolu hanauna ?enehana (2020s) ? : Ke ka?ina hana fermentation mau i hui pū ?ia me ka ?enehana ho?oka?awale membrane seramika e ho?okō ai i ka mana hana makahiki o 100,000 tons, ke kumu kū?ai ma luna o 8,000 US dollars.

Ua lawe nā ?oihana Kina i ke kūlana ki?eki?e i ka ?enehana ?enehana - ua ho?okumu ?o Baolingbao Biology i ka ?enehana "enzyme immobile continuous fermentation", ?oiai ?o Sanyuan Biology i kūkulu i ka papa hana erythritol nui loa o ka honua, me ka mana hana makahiki o 120,000 tons i 2023. no ka manawa mua.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ?O ka mea ho?okele o ka ho?okele waiwai zero-calorie: The commercialization Wave of erythritol ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ?O ke kaua e wāwahi i ka make ma ka mākeke pani kō ?

Ma ke kahua kaua o nā mea inu kō ?ole, ua ho?opau ka erythritol i ka ?āina me ?ekolu mau pono nui:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lepili kūlohelohe ? : ?A?ole like me ke ala synthesis kemika o ka sucralose, ?o kāna ka?ina hana fermentation microbial e kūlike me ke ?ano o nā lepili ma?ema?e;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?ono affinity ? : Hiki iā ia ke ho?okō i ka 80% o ka ?ono o ka sucrose ke ho?ohana wale ?ia me ka hui ?ole ?ana;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Functional expandability ? : Ho?ohui pū ?ia me nā prebiotics a me ka fiber dietary, hiki iā ia ke ho?omohala i nā huahana i ?olu?olu a loa?a nā pono olakino.

Hō?ike ka ?ikepili i ka makahiki 2023, ua ho?onui ?ia ka ?ai erythritol o Kina e 58% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ?oihana inu i hā?awi i ka 72% o ka ho?onui. Ua ho?olale ?o Yuanqispring i ka ?āpana wai sparkling zero-calorie me kāna ?ano ho?ohālikelike kū?oko?a o "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate", a ?oi aku kāna kū?ai ?ana ma mua o 7 biliona yuan i 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Mai ka Inu a i ka Baking: ?Ekolu mau hanana nui i ka Scene Revolution ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution ? : Ua hui pū ?o Erythritol me carbon dioxide e hana i kahi "hopena ho?omaha" kū ho?okahi e ho?onā i ka pilikia o ka lohi ?ana i nā mea inu kō;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuki ?ole kō: Ma ka hui ?ana me ka xanthan gum a me ka gum arabiname, ua lanakila ?o Sachima manuahi ?ole o Liangpinpuzi i ka pilikia o ka palupalu kuki ma muli o ka waiwai hygroscopic ikaika o nā pani kō. Ua kū?ai aku ka huahana ma luna o ho?okahi miliona pahu i ?ekolu mahina mai kona ho?omaka ?ana.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Nā mea?ai pono ? : Ma ke kahua o nā mea?ai kūikawā no ka ma?i ma?i, erythritol, ke hui pū ?ia me ka dextrin kūpa?a, e ho?ohālike i ke ?ano pa?a o ka sucrose a ua lilo ia i kumu kumu i loko o ka pa?akai ?ewalu waiwai ?ole a me nā mooncakes ha?aha?a GI.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Ho?opa?apa?a palekana: He loiloi ?epekema ma lalo o ka halo ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Nā ao pō?ino ma?i cardiovascular ?

I Pepeluali 2023, kahi noi?i i pa?i ?ia ma ka puke pai Nature Medicine ua ho?oulu nui ?ia: ua ho?opili maika?i ?ia ka ne?e ?ana o ka erythritol i ke koko me ka hopena o ka thrombosis. ?O kēia nānā ?ana o 4,000 mau ma?i me nā ma?i cardiovascular i ?ike ?ia i loko o ka hui ho?okolohua i ?ai i ka 30 grams o ka erythritol i kēlā me kēia lā, pi?i ka pilikia o ka pu?uwai pu?uwai e 1.8 mau manawa. Eia nō na?e, ua nīnau nui ?ia kēia hopena e ka ?oihana - ?o nā mea i loa?a iā lākou iho nā ma?i i lalo, a ?oi aku ka nui o ka ?ai ?ana ma mua o ka pae ho?ohana i kēlā me kēia lā (?o ka nui o ka ho?ohui ?ana o nā mea inu ma?amau ma kahi o 5 grams).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ?O ka ho?opa?apa?a e pili ana i ka ?ae ?ana o ka ?ōpū ?

?Oiai ?oi aku ka maika?i o ka ho?omanawanui ?ana o ka erythritol ma mua o nā mea inu ?awa?awa ?ē a?e (e like me ka maltitol a me ka sorbitol), hiki i ka ?ai ho?okahi o ka ?oi aku ma mua o 50 grams ke ho?oulu i ka ?ōpū a me ka ma?i ma?i. Loa?a kēia "hopena FODMAP" ma muli o kona komo ?ana ?ole i loko o ka ?ōpū li?ili?i, me ka ?āpana i ho?omo?a ?ole ?ia e fermenting a hana i ke kinoea i loko o ke kolonā. Eia nō na?e, ua ho?emi nā ?oihana mea?ai nui i nā pō?ino ma o ka ho?okele dosage (e ho?opa?a pinepine i ka nui o ka ho?ohui ?ana i kēlā me kēia lawelawe i loko o 15 grams) a me nā ho?olālā ho?ohui (e like me ka hui pū ?ana me stevioside).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 ?O ka leo i ho?onohonoho ?ia e nā mana ?

Ke kū nei i ka ho?opa?apa?a, ua mālama ka ?oihana ho?oponopono i kahi ?ano no?ono?o maika?i:

Youdaoplaceholder0 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ? : I Iulai 2023, ua hō?oia hou ?ia ?a?ole kāko?o nā hō?ike i kēia manawa i kahi pilina kumu ma waena o ka eryitol a me ka ma?i cardiovascular a mālama ?ia kahi ?ai palekana o 1.6 grams no ke kilo o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA?: Ke ho?omau nei i ka papa inoa ?ana ma ke ?ano he mea GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe), e ?ae ana i kona ho?ohana ?ana i nā mea inu, nā huahana dairy, etc.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ua ?ōlelo ka National Health Commission of China e ho?ohana ?ia ka erythritol "e like me ka mea e pono ai a i nā huina kūpono" i ka National Food Safety Standard.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Ke kahua kaua e hiki mai ana: Dual Evolution of Sustainability and Functionality ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Nā holomua ?enehana no ka hana ?ōma?oma?o ?

Ke kū nei i nā kānalua kaiapuni e pili ana i ka "ho?ohana ?ana i nā kī?aha e hana ai i nā mea pani kō", ke wikiwiki nei ka ?oihana i ka ?enehana ?enehana:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Non-grain raw materials ? : Me ka ho?ohana ?ana i ka straw cellulose hydrolyzed solution no ke pani ?ana i ka starch kulina, ua kūkulu ?o Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical i kahi laina hana hō?ike?ike 10,000-ton;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ka?ina hana hou ? : Ua ho?iho?i ?ia ka Erythritol mai ka wai ?ino fermentation ma o nā membrane nanofiltration, me ka pi?i ?ana o ka ho?iho?i mai 70% a i 95%;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zero Carbon Plant ? : Ho?olaha ?o Baolingbao Biotech i 100% lako uila ?ōma?oma?o e 2025, e hō?emi ana i kāna kapua?i kalapona e 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ?Ekolu mau kuhikuhi nui o ka hana hou ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mea?ai Pono ? : Ho?okumu ?ia nā granules erythritol i ho?oku?u ?ia no nā po?e ma?i ma?i ma?i e pale ai i ka loli ?ana o ke kō koko;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mood Food ? : Ho?ohui ?ia me ka gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) e hana i kahi "mea ?ono ho?oha?aha?a i ke kaumaha";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Pet economy ? : Ke ho?oholo nei i ka pilikia palatability o ka mea?ai no nā ?īlio a me nā pōpoki me ka ma?i diabetes, ?oi aku ka nui o ka mākeke huahana e pili ana ma mua o 500 miliona US kālā ma 2024.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Nā lu?i hou o ka Ho?oponopono a me nā loina ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Label definition battle ? : Ke koi nei ?o EU ?a?ole e kapa ?ia ka erythritol fermented ma ke ?ano he "mea ?ono kūlohelohe" e ho?oulu ai i nā ?oihana kū?ē;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sugar substitute tax game ? : Ho?olālā ?o UK e kau i ka ?auhau olakino ma nā mea inu erythritol, hiki ke ho?oulu i ke kaulahao o nā kulekele honua;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Nā palena kū?ai ? : Ua ho?ōki ka State Administration for Market Regulation of China i ka ho?olaha kū?oko?a e like me "palekana loa" a "?a?ohe hopena ?ao?ao", a koi i ka hō?ailona o ka ho?omanawanui.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ka hopena: ?O ka ho?iho?i kūpono o ka ho?ololi maika?i ?

?O ka pi?i ?ana a me ka ho?opa?apa?a o ka erythritol e hō?ike ana i ka paradox hohonu i ka ?oihana mea?ai - lō?ihi ka po?e kū?ai aku e ho?opau i ka ho?oweliweli olakino o ke kō, akā pa?akikī ke ha?alele i ka ?ike le?ale?a o kā lākou ?ono. E like me ka ?enehana i hā?awi iā mākou i ka hiki ke hana hou i ka ?ono, pono paha kahi ?ano mea kū?ai aku hou: ? ma kahi o ka "palekana" ma ke ?ano he gimmick, ?imi ?o ia i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka ho?okele dose, ka loiloi ka?ina a me ke koho ?ike ?. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ?a?ole he ?ele?ele a me ke?oke?o ka ho?ololi olakino maoli, akā he ho?ololi like ?ana o ka no?ono?o ?epekema a me ka na?auao o nā mea kū?ai aku.