?Ai?ai mea?aiHe ?ano mea?ai ?a?ole hiki ke wāwahi ?ia e nā enzyme digestive o ke kino o ke kanaka, ?a?ole hiki ke ho?opili ?ia e ke kino o nā mea polysaccharide a me ka hua?ōlelo lignin.

?Oiai aia nā ?oko?a like ?ole me ka protein, ka momona, nā huaora a me nā mea?ai ?ē a?e, he mea nui ia i ke olakino o ke kanaka, a hiki i ka makahiki 1970, ua ho?olauna mua ?ia ka fiber dietary i loko o ke kaiāulu mea?ai, i helu ?ia ?o "?ehiku mau mea?ai", a laila hō?ike ka mākeke i kahi ulu ulu maika?i.

?O ka fiber dietary, ma ke ?ano he macronutrient ko?iko?i i ke olakino digestive o ka ?ōpū, ua lilo ia i mea olakino o ka mea?ai me ka ha?aha?a kō, ka momona ha?aha?a, ka calorie ha?aha?a a me ka protein ki?eki?e.

Eia kekahi, ma ke ?ano he kumu waiwai i hiki ke ho?ohui ?ia i nā huahana, ?o nā pōmaika?i nui o ka "fiber dietary +" me ke kōkua ?ana i ka ho?onui ?ana i ka satiety, ho?omaika?i i ke olakino o ka ?ōpū a pili pū i ke kahua o ka ho?ēmi kō, ho?omaika?i i ke ?ano a me ke kūpa?a o ka mea?ai, aia kahi mākeke nui.

?A?ole ?ai ?ia ka fiber dietary e ka ?ōpū o ka ?ōpū a hele pololei i ka ?ōpū nui. Aia nā ?ano probiotics i loko o ka ?ōpū nui, a hiki i ka fiber dietary ke hā?awi hapa i ka mea?ai no nā probiotics ?ōpū, akā ho?oma?ema?e ho?i i ka ?ōpala ?ōpū, a hā?awi i kahi kūlana maika?i no ka ho?onui ?ana o nā probiotics.

Loa?a i ka Polyglucose nā hi?ohi?ona o ka fiber dietary soluble wai a me nā prebiotics. Ho?ohālikelike ?ia me ka fiber dietary insoluble, ?oi aku ka nui o ka polyglucose i nā hana olakino a me nā pono hana.

Loa?a iā ia nā hi?ohi?ona o ka calorie ha?aha?a, kūpa?a, ho?omanawanui ki?eki?e, a me nā mea ?ē a?e, a hiki ke ho?ohana nui ?ia i nā mea?ai like ?ole, ?oi loa i nā mea?ai hana e like me ka ha?aha?a ha?aha?a a me ka fiber ki?eki?e.

?O ka Polydextrose kahi polysaccharide i haku ?ia me ka glucose crosslinked random, i hana ?ia e ka ho?ohehe?e ?ana a me ka polycondensation o ka glucose a me kahi mea li?ili?i o ka sorbitol a me ka waikawa citric i ka wela ki?eki?e. Ma muli o ka ?oko?a o ke degere o ka polymerization, ?o ke kaumaha molecular mai 162 a 15000, nona ka paona mole i loko o 5000 i helu ?ia no 88.7%.

1. Mea?ai ma?amau:Ma ka lā 28 o Nowemapa, 2014, ua hō?ike maopopo ?ia ka pane a ka National Health and Family Planning Food Department i nā pilikia pili i ka polydextrose e hiki ke mālama ?ia ka polydextrose ma ke ?ano he mea?ai ma?amau.

2. Mea ho?ohui mea?ai:"GB2760 Food Safety National Standard Food additives ho?ohana ma?amau" ka papa inoa o ka polyglucose ma ke ?ano he mea mānoanoa, mea ?ūhū, mea ho?opa?a wai, stabilizer, ka ho?ohana ?ana i kahi ākea, a me ka palena ?ole.
a.Ho?oponopono i ka ?ōpū: hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia ka polyglucose e ka bacteria i loko o ka ?ōpū e ho?omo?a i ka carbon dioxide, methane a me SOFA (volatile fatty acids). ?O nā mea nui o ka SCFA he butyrate a propionate ma ke ala isotopic tracer. Hiki i ka ma?i bacteria ke ho?ohana i ka butyrate e ho?oponopono i ko lākou ?ōpū ?ōpū a ke?ake?a i ka hana ?ana o nā ma?i ma?i ma?i. Hiki i ka propionate ke kāohi i ka hana ?ana o ka cholesterol ate, ho?omaika?i i ka metabolism glucose o ka ate, ho?oulu i ka glycolysis a ke?ake?a i ka gluconeogenesis.
b.E hō?emi i nā triglycerides a me ka cholesterol: hiki i ka polyglucose ke pale i ka triglyceride a me ka cholesterol mai ke komo ?ana i nā capillaries lymphatic. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā huahana o kona ho?oha?aha?a ?ia e nā microorganism intestinal ke kāohi i ka synthesis o ka cholesterol, adsorb i ka metabolite o ka cholesterol bile acid a ho?oku?u iā ia mai ke kino, a laila e hō?emi i ka ?ike o ka cholesterol i ke kino o ke kanaka a pale i ka ho?okumu ?ana o nā gallstones.
c.Kōkua i ka ho?omalu a me ka lilo kaumaha: hiki i ka polyglucose ke hana i kahi ki?i?oni?oni ma ka paia o ka ?ōpū, ?ōwili i ka momona i ka mea?ai, kaupalena i ka absorption o ka momona i loko o ka digestive tract, ho?oikaika i ka excretion o nā mea lipid, i mea e hō?emi ai i ka momona, e ho?okō i ka hopena o ka pale ?ana i ka momona hiki ke ho?opau i ka ?ai, ho?emi i ka ?ai, ho?onui i ka satiety.
d.Ho?oikaika i ka ho?oma?ama?a mineral Ua hō?ike ?ia kahi ha?awina ma The Journal of nutrition no ka manawa mua i ho?onui ?ia ka absorption calcium o jejunum, ileum, cecum a me ka ?ōpū nui o nā ?iole me ka pi?i ?ana o ka ne?e ?ana o ka polyglucose ma waena o 0-100mmol/L.
?O ka ho?ohui ?ana i ka mea?ai o ka polyglucose hiki ke ho?oikaika i ka absorption o ka calcium i loko o ka ?ōpū, ma muli paha o ka polyglucose i fermented i loko o ka ?ōpū e hana ai i nā ?akika momona pōkole, e ho?oma?ama?a i ka ?ōpū o ka ?ōpū, a ho?onui ka acidification i ka absorption o ka calcium.
a.?O ka detoxification a me ka ho?omaika?i ?ana i ka immunity polyglucose hiki ke hō?emi i ka hana o ka α-benzopyrene hydroxylase, e hō?emi i ka pō?ino o ka benzopyrene i ka ?ōnaehana digestive, e ho?onui i ka ho?oma?ema?e ?ana o ke kino o nā biphenyls polychlorinated, a hiki iā ia ke ho?oikaika i nā dioxins o ke kino ma ke ?ano o ka feces excretion. Ua hānai ?o ?Ouk i nā ?iole polydextrose ma ka 3% o ka ?ai ?ana i ka mea?ai i kēlā me kēia lā a ?ike ?ia ua pi?i ka nui o ka fecal, ua emi ka manawa fecal passage i loko o ka ?ōpū, a ua pi?i ka mahana fecal. Ua ?ike pū ?o Tomlin lāua ?o Read i ka ho?onui ?ana o ka polyglucose i ka fecal a ho?opalupalu iā ia.