Ma Dekemaba 13, 2024, ua ho?opi?i ?o Cargill i kahi noi me ka US Department of Commerce a me ka US International Trade Commission (ITC) e ho?omaka i kahi ho?okolokolo anti-dumping (AD) a me countervailing duty (CVD) i nā huahana erythitol mai Kina. ?O nā hihia i helu ?ia ?o A-570-192 (Anti-dumping) a me C-570-193 (countervailing duty). Mana?o ?o Cargill ?o ke ki?eki?e o ka ho?olei ?ana o ka erythritol mai Kina i ka mākeke US he ki?eki?e e like me 270.00% a 450.64%. ?O Erythritol, kahi mea ?ono ha?aha?a ha?aha?a i ho?ohana ?ia i nā huahana mea?ai a me nā mea inu like ?ole, ua ho?ohana nui ?ia i nā makahiki i hala me ka pi?i ?ana o nā mea inu olakino, me ka nui o ka nui o ka erythritol ma Kina ma mua o 380,000 tons e 2023. ?O nā ?oihana hana nui ?o Sanyuan Biology, Baoling Bao, Huakang shares a pēlā aku. Ma waena o lākou, he 135,000 tons ka Sanyuan Biological, e hana ana i ka mea hana erythritol nui loa ma Kina. Ua ho?okumu ?ia ?o Cargill Corporation, kahi hui multinational i Minnesota, USA, i ka makahiki 1865 a ?o ia kekahi o nā hui pilikino nui loa o ka honua a me kahi pilikua mea?ai kaulana i ka honua. Ua ?ōlelo ?o Cargill ?o kāna hale hana Erythritol ma ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia ?o ia wale nō ka hale hana erythritol ma ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia a me ka Hemisphere Komohana holo?oko?a. ?O ka huahana Erythritol a Cargill, i kapa ?ia ?o Zerose? Erythritol, he mana i ho?olālā ?ia ma kahi o 30,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ?O ka huina o 14,000 tons o ka erythritol i lawe ?ia mai ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia i ka manawa o Ianuali-Sepatemaba o 2024, a aneane pau nā erythritol i lawe ?ia mai i ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia mai Kina, kahi kū?ē pololei me nā huahana Cargill. Ua ho?opi?i ?o Cargill ma kahi o 100 mau mea kū?ai aku o Kina i ka erythritol, me Sanyuan Bio, Bowling Bao a me Huakang, a ?oi aku ma mua o 100 mau mea ho?olaha.

?A?ole kēia ka manawa mua i loa?a ai ka erythritol home i kahi pilikia, ma Nowemapa 21, 2023, ma ke noi a ka EU erythritol production industry, ua ho?okumu ka European Commission i kahi ho?okolokolo anti-dumping no ka lawe ?ana mai o ka erythritol mai Kina, a ua koi ?ia e ho?onui i ka ?auhau ma 31.9% a 235.6%. Heluhelu e pili ana: Ho?onui ?ia ka ?auhau erythroitol home 31.9% i 235.6% E like me ke ka?ina hana ma?amau, e ho?oholo mua ke Ke?ena Kālepa o ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia i ka mahina o Malaki a hiki i Mei o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, i ka wā e maika?i ai ka ho?oholo ?ana, e lawe koke ia i nā hana ku?una, hiki i ke Kuhina Kālepa ke koi aku i nā mea lawe mai e uku i ka waihona palekana e like me ka ho?opa?a ?ana i ka ?auhau e like me ka ho?opa?a ?ana i ka ?auhau. Mana?o ?ia kahi ho?oholo hope ma ka hopena o 2025 a me ka ho?omaka ?ana o 2026. I kēia manawa, ua ho?olaha ?o Sanyuan Biology i ka ho?okumu ?ana i kahi hui hana papahana e pane ikaika i ka ho?okolokolo "ho?ohuli pālua". ?A?ole i hana ?o Baolingbao i kahi pane kiko?ī, akā ua ho?oku?u ?o ia i kahi ho?olaha e pili ana i ke kūkulu ?ia ?ana o nā waihona hana ma waho no ka ho?opukapuka kālā o nā ?āina ?ē, a mana?o ?o ia e ho?okumu i kahi hui pa?a a pa?a paha ?o BLB USA INC ma ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia ma o ka ho?onui ?ana i ke kapikala i kahi ?oihana pa?a ?ole ma mua o 62,180.17 miliona yuan (ma kahi o 85 miliona US). Ho?olilo i ke kūkulu ?ana i nā hana ko?iko?i (wai?ona) hana ma ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia e ho?okō i ka koi ulu ?ana o nā mea kū?ai aku o ka honua.

?O ke kūkulu ?ia ?ana o kēia papahana ke kū?ai ?ana i ?āina ma ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia, ke kūkulu ?ana i nā mea kanu, ka ho?okomo ?ana i nā mea hana, a me nā mea ?ē a?e. Me ka hiki ?ana mai o Trump i ka mana a me ke kālepa o ke ao holo?oko?a, i mea e hō?oia ai i ka lako pa?a, e hō?emi i nā kumukū?ai a me nā pilikia kulekele kālepa honua, ?a?ole lawa nā huahana ma?alahi e hele i ke kai, e ho?onui i ka ulu ?ana o nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me Asia Hikina Hema, India, Middle East, ?Amelika Hema, a me nā mea ?ē a?e.