Nyob rau hauv 2024, lub ntiaj teb no erythritol lag luam loj yuav tsum ntau tshaj 3 billion US dollars, nrog rau Tuam Tshoj lub peev xwm ntau lawm accounting rau ntau tshaj 80% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho. Cov khoom qab zib no, muab los ntawm cov khoom noj xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nceb, tau hloov kho cov kev cai qab zib ntawm kev lag luam zaub mov nrog nws cov ntawv lo ntawm "zero calories, xoom ntshav qab zib, thiab xoom hniav lwj" hauv txoj kev cuam tshuam. Los ntawm qhov muaj koob meej tam sim ntawd ntawm Yanki Forest sparkling dej mus rau qhov nce ntawm cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj qab zib, qhov nce ntawm erythritol tsis yog tsuas yog kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis xwb, tab sis kuj qhia txog cov neeg siv khoom 'ob lub siab nyiam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab saj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub zej zog kev tshawb fawb tau nug cov lus nug tshiab txog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb, qhov "qab zib kiv puag ncig" kuj tau pib ntsib kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. Cov "Sweet Magic" ntawm Xwm: Cov lej lom neeg ntawm erythritol ??

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Cov khoom plig paub tsis meej ntawm xwm

Erythritol yog tetracarbon qab zib cawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pears, txiv tsawb thiab nceb. Txawm hais tias nws cov ntsiab lus ntuj tsuas yog 0.5% -1.5%, nws cov qauv molecular tshwj xeeb (C?H??O?) endows nws nrog unconventional zog:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Metabolic Miracle ?: Txog 90% yog nqus ncaj qha los ntawm cov hnyuv me yam tsis muaj kev zom zaub mov thiab tawm hauv cov zis hauv 24 teev;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Thaum tshav kub kub hloov: Tsuas yog 0.24 kilocalories ib gram (0 kilocalories raws li tau hais los ntawm European Union), uas yog 1/10 ntawm xylitol;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Qhov seem ntawm saj : 70% sweeter dua sucrose, nrog ib tug refreshing saj thiab tsis muaj aftertaste, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov khoom qab zib.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Los ntawm Lab rau Kab: Peb leaps hauv Fermentation technology

Kev tsim khoom lag luam ntawm erythritol yog keeb kwm evolutionary ntawm microbial engineering:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Thawj tiam thev naus laus zis (1990s) ?: Ntuj fermentation cia siab rau cov poov xab qus, tawm los tsawg dua 30%, raug nqi ntau npaum li $30,000 ib tuj;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Thib Ob tiam thev naus laus zis (2010s) : Gene kho thev naus laus zis txhawm rau txhim kho hom kab mob xws li Candida lipolysis kom ua kom qab zib ntau dua 40% thiab txo nqi rau $ 12,000 ib tuj;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Peb tiam technology (2020s) : Nruam fermentation txheej txheem ua ke nrog ceramic membrane sib cais tshuab kom ua tiav txhua xyoo muaj peev xwm ntawm 100,000 tons, raug nqi tshaj 8,000 US las.

Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis - Baolingbao Biology pioneered "enzyme immobile nruam fermentation" thev naus laus zis, thaum Sanyuan Biology tau tsim lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws erythritol ntau lawm puag, nrog rau txhua xyoo tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 120,000 tons hauv 2023. Qhov kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis no tseem muaj peev xwm txo tau cov nqi hluav taws xob tsis zoo xwb tab sis kuj txo cov nqi hluav taws xob. cov khoom siv dag zog thawj zaug.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm kev lag luam xoom-calorie: Kev lag luam tawm Wave ntawm erythritol

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Kev sib ntaus sib tua kom tawg qhov kev tuag nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hloov piam thaj

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dej qab zib tsis muaj qab zib, erythritol tau cuam tshuam cov toj roob hauv pes nrog peb qhov zoo:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ntuj daim ntawv lo : Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj synthesis ntawm sucralose, nws cov txheej txheem microbial fermentation ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv huv si;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Saj affinity ?: Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav 80% ntawm qhov qab zib ntawm sucrose thaum siv ib leeg yam tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Functional expandability : Ua ke nrog prebiotics thiab noj fiber ntau, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom uas muaj qab zib thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 2023, Tuam Tshoj tus erythritol noj tau nce 58% xyoo-rau-xyoo, nrog rau kev lag luam dej haus pab txhawb 72% ntawm qhov nce. Yuanqispring tau pioneer lub zero-calorie sparkling dej qeb nrog nws cov mis tshwj xeeb ntawm "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate", thiab nws cov muag khoom tshaj 7 billion yuan nyob rau hauv 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Los Ntawm Dej Haus rau Ci: Peb qhov kev tawg loj hauv Scene Revolution

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution : Erythritol ua ke nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide los tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "cov nyhuv tshiab" uas daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ncua qab zib hauv cov dej qab zib;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sugar-free ci : Los ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog xanthan cov pos hniav thiab cov pos hniav arabiname, Liangpinpuzi tsis muaj qab zib Sachima tau kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm cov ncuav qab zib softening los ntawm cov khoom muaj zog hygroscopic ntawm cov piam thaj hloov. Cov khoom lag luam tau muag ntau tshaj li ib lab lub thawv hauv peb lub hlis txij li nws tso tawm.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig : Hauv kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau ntshav qab zib, erythritol, thaum ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dextrin, ua raws li cov nplaum nplaum ntawm sucrose thiab tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj yim-khoom muaj nqis porridge thiab qis-GI mooncakes.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Kev ruaj ntseg tsis sib haum xeeb: Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv qab halo

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Huab

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2023, ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Journal Nature Medicine ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj: qhov concentration ntawm erythritol hauv cov ntshav tau cuam tshuam zoo nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis. Qhov kev soj ntsuam no ntawm 4,000 tus neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv tau pom tias hauv cov pab pawg sim uas tau noj 30 grams ntawm erythritol txhua hnub, kev pheej hmoo ntawm plawv nres tau nce 1.8 npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau raug nug los ntawm kev lag luam - cov ntsiab lus lawv tus kheej muaj cov kab mob hauv qab, thiab kev noj haus ntau tshaj li qhov kev noj txhua hnub (qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib lub raj mis dej haus yog li 5 grams).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Kev sib cav txog kev ua siab ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv

Txawm hais tias erythritol muaj kev ua siab ntev zoo dua li lwm cov cawv qab zib (xws li maltitol thiab sorbitol), ib qho kev noj ntau dua 50 grams tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab raws plab. Qhov "FODMAP effect" no tshwm sim los ntawm nws qhov kev nqus tsis tiav hauv cov hnyuv me, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov nqus fermenting thiab tsim cov roj hauv txoj hnyuv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab noj zaub mov tseem ceeb tau txo qis kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntau npaum li cas (feem ntau txwv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib qho kev pabcuam rau hauv 15 grams) thiab cov tswv yim sib xyaw (xws li kev sib xyaw nrog stevioside).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 Lub suab teev los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm

Tawm tsam qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, lub koom haum tswj hwm tau ceev faj tus cwj pwm zoo:

Youdaoplaceholder0 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) : Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2023, nws rov hais dua tias cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm tsis txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm eryitol thiab kab mob plawv thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm 1.6 grams ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA : Txuas ntxiv sau nws ua GRAS (Feem ntau Pom tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb), tso cai rau nws siv hauv dej haus, khoom noj siv mis, thiab lwm yam.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau hais tias erythritol yuav tsum siv "raws li xav tau thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog" hauv National Food Safety Standard.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Yav Tom Ntej Battlefield: Dual Evolution of Sustainability and Functionality

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Technological breakthroughs rau ntsuab ntau lawm

ntsib ib puag ncig kev tsis ntseeg txog "siv cov nplej los tsim cov piam thaj hloov", kev lag luam tau nrawm dua thev naus laus zis tshiab:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog nplej: Siv straw cellulose hydrolyzed tov los hloov pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab, Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical tau tsim ib 10,000-tuj ua qauv ntau lawm kab;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Recycling txheej txheem : Erythritol los ntawm fermentation khib nyiab tau zoo los ntawm nanofiltration membranes, nrog rau tus nqi rov qab los ntawm 70% mus rau 95%;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zero Carbon Plant : Baolingbao Biotech tshaj tawm 100% ntsuab hluav taws xob los ntawm 2025, txo nws cov pa roj carbon hneev taw los ntawm 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Peb Cov Lus Qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab

Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Nutrition ?: Sustained-tso erythritol granules tsim rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib hloov pauv;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mood Food ?: Ua ke nrog gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) los tsim "kev ntxhov siab-txo cov khoom qab zib";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsiaj kev lag luam ??: Kev daws qhov teeb meem palatability ntawm zaub mov rau dev thiab miv nrog ntshav qab zib, cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam loj yuav tsum tshaj 500 lab US las hauv 2024.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Cov teeb meem tshiab ntawm Txoj Cai thiab kev coj ncaj ncees

Youdaoplaceholder0 Daim ntawv lo txhais kev sib ntaus sib tua : EU thov kom fermented erythritol tsis tau sau tias "natural sweetener" stirs kev lag luam tawm tsam;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Qab Zib hloov pauv kev ua si se : Lub tebchaws UK npaj yuav them se noj qab haus huv rau cov dej haus uas muaj erythritol, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev cai thoob ntiaj teb;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kev lag luam ciam teb : Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau tso tseg tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm xws li "muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li" thiab "tsis muaj kev phiv", thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov qhia txog kev ua siab ntev.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Xaus: Qhov kev xav rov qab los ntawm kev hloov pauv qab zib

Qhov nce thiab tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm erythritol qhia txog qhov sib sib zog nqus tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev lag luam khoom noj - cov neeg siv khoom ntev los tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj ntawm qab zib, tab sis nws nyuaj rau muab qhov kev paub zoo ntawm lawv cov buds. Raws li thev naus laus zis tau muab peb lub peev xwm los tsim cov khoom qab zib, tej zaum yuav tsum muaj kev coj noj coj ua tshiab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom: ??tsis yog qhov "kev nyab xeeb" raws li qhov gimmick, nws nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm kev tswj koob tshuaj, kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab kev paub xaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, kev hloov pauv kev noj qab haus huv tiag tiag tsis yog qhov hloov pauv dub thiab dawb, tab sis yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.