Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tshuaj yej polyphenols
Regulating ntshav lipids
Tshuaj yej polyphenols tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov ntshav lipids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev txo qis cov ntshav triglycerides (TG), tag nrho cov roj (TC), thiab cov roj lipoprotein tsawg (LDL-C), thiab ua kom cov lipoprotein ntau ntom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj yej polyphenols yog cov muaj zog inhibitors ntawm LDL oxidation, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov oxidative hloov ntawm LDL thiab muaj qee yam inhibitory nyhuv ntawm cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm atherosclerosis.
Antiviral thiab antibacterial
Tshuaj yej polyphenols, raws li ib tug dav-spectrum, muaj zog, thiab tsawg toxicity antibacterial tshuaj, tau lees paub los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv ntau qhov kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tau pom tias nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm inhibitory thiab tua cov teebmeem ntawm ntau cov kab mob pathogenic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, xws li Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Clostridium botulinus or L. kab mob streptococci. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv Staphylococcus thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hemolysin. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj yej polyphenols kuj muaj zog inhibitory cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fungi uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv tib neeg lub cev, xws li cov kab mob dawb, cov pob liab liab dawb, cov hws hlwv dawb ringworm, thiab tawv ringworm. Tshuaj yej polyphenols kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo hauv txoj hnyuv.
Anti qog
Tshuaj yej polyphenols muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mutagenic hauv vitro thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntsws, plab anterior, hlab ntsha, pancreas, prostate, duodenum, txoj hnyuv, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov quav los ntawm carcinogens hauv nas. Lub ntsiab mechanisms los ntawm cov tshuaj yej polyphenols inhibit qog yog raws li nram no: antioxidant thiab dawb radical scavenging; Thaiv kev tsim cov carcinogens thiab inhibit metabolic transformation nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tshuaj yej polyphenols tuaj yeem thaiv cov synthesis ntawm carcinogenic nitrosamines hauv lub cev, ntxiv inhibiting cov teebmeem carcinogenic ntawm nitrosamines; inhibiting cov haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes uas txhawb kev mob qog noj ntshav, xws li inhibiting telomerase kev ua kom ua tiav nws cov haujlwm tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav; Txhim khu lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob; Cov nyhuv thim rov qab ntawm ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov qog hlwb; Qhov cuam tshuam rau kev qhib ntawm PT channels (mitochondrial permeability hloov channel). Nws tau kwv yees tias cov tshuaj yej polyphenols tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha rau ntawm cov protein ntawm PT pores, yog li tswj cov mitochondrial permeability thiab hloov qhov pore qhib, tiv thaiv mitochondria los ntawm kev puas tsuaj; Inhibit the biosynthesis ntawm qog cell DNA. Tshuaj yej polyphenols tuaj yeem ua rau DNA ob pawg tawg hauv cov qog hlwb, qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yej polyphenol concentration thiab qib ntawm DNA ob pawg tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov synthesis ntawm DNA nyob rau hauv cov qog hlwb, ntxiv suppressing kev loj hlob thiab proliferation ntawm cov qog.