N'af? 2024, a na-at? anya nha ah?a erythritol zuru ?wa ?n? ka ? gafere ijeri US dollar 3, yana ikike mmep?ta China ruru ihe kar?r? 80% nke mkpok?ta ?wa. Ihe ?t? a, nke sitere na nri nd? sitere n'okike d? ka mkp?r? va?n na ero, na-emeghar? iwu ?t? ?t? nke ?l? ?r? nri yana akara ya nke "calorie efu, shuga ?bara efu, na ire eze efu" n'?z? na-akpaghas?. Site na ewu ewu na mberede nke Yanki Forest na-egbuke egbuke ruo na ?r? elu nke ngwaah?a esi nri na-enwegh? shuga, ?r? elu nke erythritol ab?gh? naan? mgbanwe tekn?z?, kamakwa na-egosip?ta ?ch?ch? ab?? nke nd? na-az? ah?a maka ah?ike na uto. Otú ? d?, mgbe nd? ?kà mm?ta sayens? welitere aj?j? ?h?r? banyere nchekwa ya, "mgbanwe d? ?t?" a malitekwara iche nyocha nke ezi uche d? na ya.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. The "Sweet Magic" nke okike: Usoro ndu nke erythritol

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 onyinye d? omimi nke okike

Erythritol b? mmanya shuga tetracarbon nke a na-ah?kar? na mkp?r? va?n, pears, watermelons na mushrooms. ? b? ezie na ?d?naya ya sitere n'okike b? naan? 0.5% -1.5%, usoro ihe omimi ya p?r? iche (C?H??O?) na-enye ya ihe na-enwegh? at?:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?r? ebube Metabolic : Ihe d? ka 90% na-abanye ozugbo site na eriri af? na-enwegh? mgbaze enzymatic wee p?ta na mmam?r? n'ime awa 24;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mgbanwe ?k? : Naan? 0.24 kilocalories kwa gram (0 kilocalories d? ka European Union k?wara), nke b? 1/10 nke xylitol;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Balance nke uto : 70% d? ?t? kar?a sucrose, nwere uto na-enye ume ?h?r? na enwegh? ?t? ? b?la, n'?z? d? iche na ihe ?t? artificial.

Onye nwe ebe obibi0 1.2 Site na ?l? nyocha ruo ah?r?: Mmali at? na tekn?z? Fermentation ?

Mmep?ta ?l? ?r? erythritol b? ak?k? ntolite evolush?n nke injinia microbial:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tekn?z? ?gb? mb? (1990s) : fermentation eke na-adabere na yist ?h?a, na-am?p?ta ihe na-erugh? 30%, na-eri ihe ruru $30,000 kwa ton;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tekn?z? ?gb? nke ab?? (2010s) : Tekn?z? na-edezi mkp?r? nd? na-ebuli ?d? d? ka Candida lipolysis iji mee ka nr?p?ta shuga d? mma site na 40% wee belata ?n? ah?a ruo $12,000 kwa ton;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tekn?z? ?gb? nke at? (2020s) : Usoro ?gba ?ka na-aga n'ihu jik?tara ya na tekn?z? nkewa seramiiki iji nweta ikike mmep?ta kwa af? nke t?n 100,000, na-eri ihe kar?r? dollar 8,000 US.

Ebube nd? China ewerela ?n?d? nd? China na usoro ?m?m? nke tekn?z? - BOOLINTBAO na-emep?ta ihe na-emep?ta "nkà mm?ta ngwaah?a artificial maka oge mb?.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Onye ?kw? ?gb? ala nke ak? na ?ba efu-calorie: Az?mah?a Wave of erythritol ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Agha iji mebie mkp?chi n'ah?a nn?chi shuga ?

N'?gb? agha nke mmanya na-enwegh? shuga, erythritol ejirila uru at? mebie mbara ala.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Natural label? : N'ad?gh? ka ?z? njik? kem?kal nke sucralose, microbial gbaa ?ka usoro kwek?r? na omume nke d? ?cha aha;

Youdaoplaceholder0 uto mmek? : ? nwere ike nweta 80% nke ?t? sucrose mgbe ejiri ya naan? ya na-enwegh? ngwak?ta mgbagwoju anya;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ar?m?r? expandability : Ejik?tara ya na prebiotics na eriri nri, ? nwere ike ?mep?ta ngwaah?a nd? na-at? ?t? ma nwee uru ah?ike.

Data na-egosi na na 2023, oriri erythritol nke China m?bara site na 58% kwa af?, ebe ?l? ?r? ihe ????? na-at?nye ?t? 72% nke mm?ba ah?. Yuanqispring ewerela usoro mmiri p?r? iche nke "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate" s?? ?z? n'?d? mmiri na-enwegh? kalori, na ire ya kar?r? ijeri yuan 7 na 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Site na ihe ? drink? drink? ruo na ?sa ach?cha: nnukwu ?ganiihu at? d? na Mgbanwe Scene

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution ? : Erythritol na-ejik?ta ya na carbon dioxide iji mep?ta "mmet?ta na-enye ume ?h?r?" p?r? iche nke na-edozi nsogbu nke ?t? igbu oge n'ime ihe ????? shuga;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ach?cha na-enwegh? shuga: Site na ?gwak?ta xanthan ch?ng?m na ch?ng?m arabiname, Liangpinpuzi's sugar-free Sachima emeriela nsogbu nke nro kuki kuki nke siri ike hygroscopic ihe eji dochie shuga kpatara. Ngwaah?a a erela ihe kar?r? otu nde igbe n'ime ?nwa at? kemgbe mmalite ya.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihe oriri na-ar? ?r? ? : N'ihe gbasara nri p?r? iche maka ?r?a shuga, erythritol, mgbe ejik?tara ya na dextrin na-eguzogide ?gw?, na-e?omi ?d? sucrose na-ad?gide ad?gide ma b?r? ihe b? isi na porridge asat? na-enwegh? shuga na obere GI mooncakes.

Onye nwe ebe obibi0 III. Esemokwu nchekwa: Nyocha sayens? n'okpuru halo

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Igwe ojii ihe egwu nke obi

Na February 2023, nnyocha e bip?tara na akw?kw? ak?k? Nature Medicine kpatara nnukwu mkpali: itinye uche nke erythritol n'ime ?bara nwere njik? chiri anya na ihe ize nd? nke thrombosis. Nlebanya a nke nd? ?r?a 4,000 nwere ?r?a obi na-ach?p?ta na n'ime otu nnwale ah? na-eri gram 30 nke erythritol kwa ?b?ch?, ihe ize nd? nke nk?chi obi m?bara site na ugboro 1.8. Agbanyegh?, ?l? ?r? ah? agbaghawo nkwubi okwu a siri ike - nd? ah? n'onwe ha nwere ?r?a nd? na-akpata, yana oriri kar?r? oke oriri kwa ?b?ch? (?n??g? mgbakwunye kwa karama nke ihe ????? nk?t? b? ihe d? ka gram 5).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Ar?m?ka maka nnabata eriri af?

? b? ezie na erythritol nwere nnabata d? mma kar?a mmanya shuga nd? ?z? (d? ka maltitol na sorbitol), otu oriri nke ihe kar?r? gram 50 ka nwere ike ?kpata mgbakas? af? na af? ?s?sa. Mmet?ta "FODMAP" a na-esite na mm?nye ya ezugh? ezu na eriri af?, yana ak?k? ah? na-ad?gh? am?k?r? ?n? na-agbak? ma na-emep?ta gas na colon. Agbanyegh?, ?l? ?r? nri b? isi ebelatala ihe egwu d? na ya site na njikwa usoro onunu ogwu (na-emekar? na-amachi ego mgbakwunye kwa n'ime gram 15) yana at?mat? ?gbak?ta (d?ka ngwak?ta na stevioside).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 ?da nd? ?ch?ch? set?p?r?

N'?che esemokwu ah? ihu, ?l? ?r? na-ah? maka njikwa ah? ji nlezianya na-enwe nchekwube:

Youdaoplaceholder0 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) : Na Jula? 2023, ? kwughachiri na ihe akaebe d? ad? anagh? akwado mmek?r?ta kpatara n'etiti eryitol na ?r?a obi ma n?gide na-eri nri d? mma nke gram 1.6 kwa kilogram nke ?d? ar? ah? kwa ?b?ch?;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : Na-aga n'ihu na-edep?ta ya d? ka ihe GRAS (A na-amatakar? d? ka Nchekwa), na-enye ohere iji ya na ihe ?????, ngwaah?a mmiri ara ehi, wdg.

Youdaoplaceholder0 The National Health Commission of China ? kwuru na ekwes?r? iji erythritol mee ihe "d? ka ach?r? yana n'?z? kwes?r? ekwes?" na ?k?l?t? nchekwa nri nke mba.

Onye nwe ebe obibi0 IV. ?gb? agha ?d?nihu: Mgbanwe Dual nke Sustainability na ar?m?r?

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ?ganihu tekn?z? maka mmep?ta akw?kw? nd? akw?kw? nd?

Na-eche obi ab?? banyere gburugburu ebe obibi ihu maka "iji ?ka na-emep?ta ihe nd? na-edozi shuga", ?l? ?r? ah? na-eme ka mmep?ta ihe ?h?r? na nkà na ?z? d?kwuo elu:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ngwa nd? na-ab?gh? ?ka : Iji ah?h?a ah?h?a cellulose hydrolyzed ngw?ta dochie ?ka starch, Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical wuru a 10,000-ton ngosi mmep?ta akara;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Usoro imeghar? ihe: Erythritol sitere na mmiri mkpofu gbaa ?ka ka enwetara site na membranes nanofiltration, yana ?n?ego mgbake na-abawanye site na 70% ruo 95%;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zero Carbon Plant : Baolingbao Biotech na-ekwup?ta inye ?k? eletrik 100% akw?kw? nd? akw?kw? nd? ka ? na-erule 2025, na-ebelata akara ukwu carbon ya site na 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ?z? at? d? mkpa nke mmep?ta ihe ?h?r? na-ar? ?r?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Nutrition : erythritol granules na-ad?gide ad?gide mep?tara maka nd? ?r?a nwere ?r?a shuga iji gbochie mgbanwe shuga ?bara;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mood Food : Ejik?tara ya na gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) iji mep?ta "ihe ?t? na-ebelata nchekas?";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Pet Economy ? ? ? Na-edozi nsogbu oke nri nke nk?ta na nwamba nwere ?r?a shuga, a na-at? anya nha ah?a ngwaah?a met?tara ga-agafe nde US $ 500 na 2024.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Ihe ?ma aka ?h?r? nke ?kp?r? na ?kp?r? omume

Youdaoplaceholder0 Label definition agha : EU ch?r? ka fermented erythritol ghara ?kp? d? ka "eke sweetener" na-akpalite ngaghar? iwe ?l? ?r?;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sugar dochie egwuregwu ?t? isi : UK na-ezube itinye ?t? ah?ike na ihe ????? nwere erythritol, nke nwere ike ?kpalite mmeghachi omume nke usoro iwu ?wa;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ókè ah?a ? : ?ch?ch? steeti maka iwu ah?a ah?a nke China akw?s?la mgbasa ozi zuru oke d?ka "enwegh? nchekwa kpamkpam" yana "enwegh? mmet?ta ? b?la", ma ch?? ihe ngosi nke ndidi.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mmechi: Nlaghachi ezi uche nke mgbanwe mgbanwe d? ?t?

?r? elu na esemokwu nke erythritol na-egosip?ta paradox miri emi na ?l? ?r? nri - nd? na-az? ah?a na-ach?si ike iwep? ihe egwu ah? ike nke shuga, ma ? na-esiri ike ?hap? ah?mah? na-at? ?t? nke uto ha. D? ka nkà na ?z? nyere any? ikike ?maliteghachi ?t?, ikekwe a ch?r? ?kp?r? omume nke nd? ah?a ?h?r?: kama "nchekwa" zuru oke d? ka gimmick, ? na-ach? nguzozi n'etiti njikwa dose, nhazi nhazi na nh?r? mara ?kwa. A s? ka e kwuwe, ezi mgbanwe ah?ike ab?gh? ihe ngbanwe nke oji na ?cha, kama ? b? mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ezi uche sayens? na amamihe nd? ah?a.