??????????? ??? ?????? D-?????? ????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?????????? D-??????...

?????????? [(C6H10O5) n] ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????? (?? ????? ??????) ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 12, ??? ?????...

?????????, ??????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????????. ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???...

?????????, ???? ?? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ??????, ???? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ???, ???? ????????, ????????, ???????, ??? ????? ?? ????. [1] ???, ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ????...

??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????! ?? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? "???? ?????". ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?? HMBCa ???? ????? ????? ???. ???? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????;

???? 1832, ?????? ?????? Michel Eug è ne Chevreul ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? "Creatine" ?? ?? ????? ??????? "Kreas" (???). ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???.

HMB ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? HMB ?????. ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?-300 ?? 400 ?"? ????, ????? 90% ????? ????????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ?-HMB ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ……

????? ???-????????-???-????-????? (HMB) ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric ????? (HMB), ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ?? HMB ???? ???? β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate ???? (HMB-CA) ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????:

1. ??? ???: ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.

2. ?????: ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? (?????? ???? ????? 3), ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.

?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????, ???? ?? 400 ?? 800 ???????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ???????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???, ?? ?? ?????? ??????????.