?????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????? C ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?-70. ??? ????? ??????? ??? "????? ?????? C ?????" ?"????? ????? ????? ?????? C", ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????????, ???? ????? ?? ?? ??.

?-11 ?????? 2023, ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? BMC Public Health, ???? 15 ?????? ????????? ?? 4437 ???????, ???????? ???? ??: ????? ?? ??? 1 ??? ?????? C ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (?????) ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? 15% ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?-76%, ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?-13%, ??? ????? ???????:

?????? C ???? ???? ???????!

1. ?? ???? ?????? C

?????? C, ????? ?? ??? ????????????, ??? ???? ???? ?"?????? ??????????". ???? ???????? C, ?????? ??????? ????????, ????? ????????, ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? "????? ????????". ?????? C ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? 13 ?????????.

?????? C ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????, ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????, ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????.

2 ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? C

?? ????? ?????? C, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

3 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? C

?????? C ?? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????

?? ?????? ??????? ???:

?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? C ????? ?????? ??? 75 ?"? (???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????) ?-90 ?"? (?-1.5 ?????? ????? ?????) ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? 2000 ?"?.

????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? C, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ?-3 ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???, ???????; ???? ?-4 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? C ????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

???, ?????? C ???? ??? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? C ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (3-5 ????) ???? ???????.

????? 2: ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? C ?? ???? ????? ?????? C ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? C. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? 5-10 ????, ????? ?????? C ???? ????? ?-70%-90%.

???, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? C ?????, ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????:

☆ ???? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????;

☆ ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????; ☆ ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????; ☆ ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????; ☆ ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ????.

????? 3. ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? C ???? ??? ????? ?????? C ????, ?????? C ???? ???? ?????? P (?????????????), ????? ???? ?? ???????.

????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??. ??? ?? ?? ?????? C ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? C ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? 4. ?????? C ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? C ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? 5. ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? C ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ??????? C ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ????????, ????? ?????? C ????? ????? ????? 1 ??? ????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?-2 ??? ????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.

???????? C ?? ????? ????? ????? ????: ?????? ?????? C, ????? ?????? C, ?????? ?????? C, ?????? ?????? ?????? C, ?????? ??????? ?????? C, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? C ????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ????, ??????? ??? ???? (OTC) ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ?????? C ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? C ?? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? C, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??????.

????? ?????? 6. ?????? C ?? ????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? C. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? C ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????.

?????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? C ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????.

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