??????????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ??????, ??????????, ????????? ????????? ????.
- ???? ?????
??????????:
?????? ????????: ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? (????? ????? ?????? ????), ???????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?? ????: ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????.
????? ?? ????/????? ????:
????? ????: ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.
????? ?? ????: ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? (
????? ????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????). ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????.
???: ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ???? (????? ?????? ??) ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.
- ???? ???? ???????
??????????:
????: ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ????????? ??? (?-320-20000 ???), ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????.
??????: ???? ???? ???? (>80%), ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?-pH ?????? ????.
?'?: ??? ????? ?'?. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.
??????: ???? ???? ?????? ???? (???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? pH ?????), ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????????.
??????: ??? ????? (?-10% ??????).
????? ?? ????/????? ????:
????: ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????-D-?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????-1,4-??????????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? (DE):
????? ???? ???? (HM Pectin, DE >50%): ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? (>55%) ?-pH ???? (~2.8-3.5) ?????? ?????? ?'? (???? ???? ??????????? ??????????).
????? ?? ???? (????? LM, DE
??????: ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? (pH).
?'?: ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??'?, ?????? ????? ?? ???? (LM) ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????.
??????: ???? ????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????? ???? ????), ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? (????? ????????? β).
??????: ???? ???? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ????????? (?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????)
??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? (????? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ???, ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????), ?? ?????? ???????? ?????:
?
??????????:
???? ???-????? ???: ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? (?????? ????????????) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? (SCFAs).
????? ??????? ????? ??????: ~1 ??"?/???.
???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????: ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ?? ????/????? ????:
?????? ????? ??????? ?'?:
????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???: ?????? ???????? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? (?????? ?? ?????? ???) ????? ????.
????? ???? ????: ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?'?, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
????? ????????: ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? (SCFAs) (?????? ????? ???????) ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????, ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? (?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????).
???????: ~2 ??"?/??? (???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??).
???? ?? ????? ????? ??????: ???????? ???? ?'? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (???? ????).
- ????? ????? ???????
??????????:
??????? ???????: ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????, ??? ??????.
?????? ????:
?? ???? ??????? (??? ???????, ?????? ?????): ?? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
????? ??? (??????, ?????? ???): ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? (????? ???, ?????? ???? ????).
????? (???, ??????, ?????): ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????.
??????? (????, ??????): ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
????? ???: ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????.
????? ?????? (??????, ?????): ?????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????.
????? ?? ????/????? ????:
??????? ???????: ?????? ?'?, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ???????:
????, ?'?? ?????? ?????: ????? ?? ???? (LM Pectin) ??? ???? ??'???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????/??? ?????? (???? ????? ????).
?????? ??????? ??? ???????: ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? (????? ???? ?????).
??????? ???? (?????? ??????? ?????): ?????? ?????? ????? (????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???').
????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??'? ??? (???? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????). ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?"???? ????".
??? ??????????/????? ?????: ????? ??'? ??? ???????? ?-pH/?????.
?????? ????: ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? (?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???').