??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????.HMB-Ca(β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate), ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????????.

?

????? ???-????????-???-????-????? (HMB) ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric ????? (HMB), ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ?? HMB ???? ???? β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate ???? (HMB-CA) ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????:

1, ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????, ????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? (LDL) ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????;
2, ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???, ????? ????, ????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ?????, ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ≤3 ??? ????; 3, ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? GRAS, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?? ???? 2 ????? 3 ?? "?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????" (GB 24154-2015), ???? ?????? 1-3 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.