????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????
??????
????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. NISIN ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? Lactococcus lactis subsp. ????? (?? GMO). Nisin ??? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? (???? ???? ???? E-234), ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? Clostridium, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus subtilis ????. NISIN ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ???????.
?????2
?????????
Nisin ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?-50 ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? (?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? 1995).
????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????: ????? ???, ???, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????, ?????, ??????? ???'.
????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? pH ??? (3.5-8.0), ?????: ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????, ????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????; ????? ???? ???? ????, ????, ?????, ???? ????? ???'; ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??????, ????? ??????? ??????; ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????; ?????? ???????; ????? ????? ??????? ????????; ????? ??????? ?? pH ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????; ????? ?????? ????????; ????? ???????; ????? ???????; ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????; ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????.
??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? 95/2/EC ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????.



???? ????
????? (?? ???? ????) | ≥ 1000 IU/mg | ????? (Pb) | ≤1 ?????? ???? | ?? ??? ????? | |
?????? | ???? (??) | ≤1 ?????? ???? | ??????? | ???? ?-25 ??? | |
pH (5% ?????? ?????) | 3.10-3.60 | ????? (Hg) | ≤1 ?????? ???? | E. coli | ???? ?-25 ??? |
???????? | ???? ???? ??? | ???? ????? | ≥ 50.0% | ??????? | ??? ??? ????? |