???????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ????
??????????
1, ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????: ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ???.
2, ?????? ????????: ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? (TC), ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????.
3, ?????? ?? ????? ?????: ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????.
4, ????? ?????? ???????: ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
5, ???? ???? ????: ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?-pH ??????, ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????, ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.
????? ????????
(1) ??? ????
(2) ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????
(3) ???-??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
(4) ????? ????? ??????? ???
(5) ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????
?????2
???? ??????
????? ??????: ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ???? ??? ???, ???? ???', ?????? ??? 5 ~ 15 ??? ????; ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????: 0.5% ~ 50%
????? ???: ??? ?????, ???, ?????, ??????????, ??????, ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ?????: 0.5% ~ 10%
????? ???: ???????? ??? ????, ??? ??????, ????, ??? ???, ???? ???'. ???? ?????: 2.5% ~ 20%
????? ???: ???, ??? ????, ??????, ??????? ????. ???? ?????: 0.5% ~ 5%
??????: ????? ?????, ?????? ??????. ???? ?????: 0.5% ~ 3%
???????: ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ????, ????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????: 0.5% ~ 10%
???????: ???? ????, ????, ???? ????, ????, ?????? ??? ??, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ?????: 5% ~ 15%
???? ????: ?????, ?????, ????? ???'. ???? ?????: 0.5% ~ 5%
??????: ??????, ?'?? ???'; ???? ?????: 8% ~ 9%


