2023 ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? 80 ?????? US ???????????? ??????. ? ????????, ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? 9% ????????? ??????? ???????????????. ????????????? 600 ????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????, ??? "??????"? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????????, ???? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1. ???? ??? ?????????: ????? ??????????? ????????? "?????? ??????????????"

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????

1976 ?????, ????? ???? & ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????, ???? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????. ? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???????? : ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????, ???????? ????????????? (C??H??O??) ???? ???????????? ??????????? (-OH) ???????? ??????????? (-Cl) ????????????? ????? C??H??Cl?O? ????? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???? : ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? T1R2/T1R3 ???? ???? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????: ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????, 98% ??????? ??????? ????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???????: ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? 200 ° C ?????? ??????????? ????????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????????? :

??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????? - ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????.

-- ????? ???? ???????????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????

????????????? ??????? ??????????????, ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???????????: ??-??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ?????????: ?????-?????? ??????????????????? ???????????? 99.9% ???? ?????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???????? : ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ????? ?????? ?????????? 40% ????? ????? ?????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????? : ???? 2022 ????? 68% ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? (???? ???: ???? ???? ??????? ???).

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ?????????? ???????: ???? ??????????? "???? ?????????" ????? ????????????

????? ?????????? ?????-???????? ???????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????????? ????????: ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? 2022 ????? ?????????? 17% ??????????? ??????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ??? ????? ?????????: ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????-????? ?????? ?????????? 90% ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? : ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ??????? ?????????? ??????-????? ??????

??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????, ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? : ?????????????????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? : ??????-???? ??????????? ????, ???? ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? : ???????????????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.3 ?????????? ??????????: ???????? ??????? ???????????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ??????? : ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? (???. ?????? ??????????? ??????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????: ???????? ????????? ???????????, ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????????? ????: ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????, ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? 21% ??????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. ?????? ?????: ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ???????? ???????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????????? ?????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : 1998 ????? ??????????????, ADI ????? 5mg/kg ???? ??? (70kg ????????? ??????? 350mg ?? ????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 EFSA?: ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Chinese GB 2760? : ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? 23 ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ???????? ?????

??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????????? ?????: 2023 ? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????? (????????? ??????????? ADI ??????????? 10 ????? ??????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????? ????????: ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????, ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????-?????? ??????? ????: ??????????????? 250 ° C ???? ?????? ???????????????, ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? 180 ° C ???? ?????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????: ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????-??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????: ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???????? : ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? "??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????" ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ??????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ???????? ???????????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ????????? ???????????: AI ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????: ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ????????: ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????????????? 60% ????? ????? ????????? (BASF 2025 ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????).

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ????????? ????????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ??????: ?????-???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 2023 ????? 18% ???? 2030 ????? 35% ???? ?????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? : ???????????????????? ????????? ???? ?????-???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????????: ?????? ????????? ?????-???? ???? ?????-??????? ?????????? ?????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???? : "???? + ?????-??????" ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ??? ????? ?????????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? ??????: ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????: ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????????? : "??????????? ?????????" ???? "???????? ????" ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????: ?????????? "???????? ???????"

??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????????????: ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ?????-??????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????, ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? - ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ????????????? ??????????? ????????. ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????????.