???????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????????, "?????????? ?????? ????????" ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????, ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? - ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????????????, ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????????. ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????, ???? ????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 1 ???? ???????: ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????

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?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????.??. 500 ? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? (C??H??O??), ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ???? : ?????/?????? ???? ????????? → ????????? → ??????????, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ????? : ????? ??????? 4 ???????????, 1 ? ???? ??????, ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ????? : ??????? ?????? "???? ?????" ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????.

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1976 ?????, ????? ???? & ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????, ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? (C??H??Cl?O?) ??????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????. ? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????????, ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ???? : ???????? ??????????? → ???????? ???????? → ?????????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????????? ??????: ????????????? 600 ????? ????, ????? ???????????, ???-?????? (??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???????: 1998 ????? FDA ???? ???????? ???? ????, ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????, 2022 ????? ?????? ????????? ????? $1.8 ?????????? ??????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 2 ?????? ?????: ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? : ???????? → ?????????? ???????? + ????????? ??? ??????????????? → ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ?????????: WHO ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? 10% ?????? ???????????? (?????? 50 ????? ????????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???????? : ?????? ??????? ??????, ???????, ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? 35 ??????? ????????? ??????????.

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Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????????? : ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? → ??? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????????: FDA, EFSA ????? JECFA ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, 5mg/kg ???? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????? (ADI);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ??????????? ?????: ??????????? 2018 ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????-?????? ??????? ????: ??????????????? (??????? ????????? ????) 120 ° C ???? ?????? ???????????????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????: ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ????????:

???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????. ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????.

-- ??. ???? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 3 ?????????? ????????: ???? ?????? ???? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ?????????? ??????????????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???????: ?????????????? ?????? (???????? ??????) ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ????? : ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????-????? ?????????? "????????? ????? ?????????" ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? "?????? ?????" ?????????????? ??????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ??????????? ??????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???? ???????? : ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? "?????-???????? ?????"????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? 2023 ????? 25% ????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????? : ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????????: ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????, ??? ????-?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????.

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2021 ?????, ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????. ? ????????? ??? ??????-????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? 14% ?????????? ??????????, ??? "???????? ?????? ????"????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 4 ??????? ?????????: ?????????? ????? ????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ?????????? ???????????: ????? ???????? ?????????? ???

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ?????? ???????: ???????? ????? ?????????? "???? ???" ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? : ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???? ????: ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? AI- ?????? ???????.

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Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ?????? ???????? ????: ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? - ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ?????????: ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Gen Z ?????????: 87% ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????: ???????? ????? ???????????.

??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???? ????. ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????. ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????, ??????, ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??. ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????: ? ????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ??????.