??????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??-??????? ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ???? ????. ?? ??-??????? ????????????? ???...

??????????? [(C6H10O5) n] ?? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ???? (????? ????????? ????) ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????, ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? 12 ????, ?? ?????...

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??????????, ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????, ?????, ???? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ???. [1] ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ...

???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????! ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? "????????? ??????" ???? ????. ????????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ?? HMBCa ?? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????????, ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????;

???? ?????, ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? "???????" (????) ???? "????????" ??? ??? ??????? ???. ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????, ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????, ????????? ??????? ????? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????, ???????????, ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????, ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ????, ???????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????, ????-??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????.

?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? 300 ?? 400 ????????? ???? ????, ???????? 90% ??????????? ???????? ????. ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????, ???????????? ????? ????????????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ……

????-???????????-????-??????????????? ????? (HMB) ?? ??????????? ???, ??????????????? ???? ??????, ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????-???????????-????-??????????????? ????? (HMB), ????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????-?????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ????? β-???????????-β-??????????????? ???????? ??? (HMB-CA) ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????:

?. ???? ???????: ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???, ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???.

?. ??????: ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? (?????-? ???? ?????) ????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????, ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????.

????????? ?????? ????? ???, ???????? ?????????????, ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ???, ????????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??? ???? ????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????.