?.? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????

????? ????:????????????????????????? ???????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????-????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???? ?.?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ?????-??????? ????????? ???? ??% ???? (????? ????????? ??% ?????? ????? ???? ????).

???? ????????:

• ????? ?????? (??%):???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???.
• ????????? ?????? (??%):???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??-α-??????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ???? (??%):?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????

?.? ???????? ???????? ??????????

???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????-?????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ? ???? ????★★★★☆???? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ★★★★★???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ???? ★★★☆☆

?????? ??? ?????????? ??????: ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????

?.? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????

??????? ???????: ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? SiO? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? 65% ???? 89% ?????? ????? ???.

???????????? ???????????? ??????: ????????? ?? (???????? ?????? ?:?) ???? ??????? ????????, ?? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?.? ?? ??? ??? ????.

?.? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????

???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? "??? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????" ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???:

???????? ????????? ? ????? ?,?, ?-?????????????????????????? ????? ≤?.?% ???.

???????? ?????? (d-α) ??? ??????? ?????? (dl-α) ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???.

????? ?????? ??????? ???: ????????? ?????????? ????????

?

?.? ????? ???

???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????: ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????, ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??% ??? ???? (p

?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????.

?.? ?????? ???? ??????

???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?,??? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??:

??% ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? "????????? ? ?????? = ??????????"

???? ?% ??? E307-309 ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????.

???????????? ??????? ?????? "???? ??????????????" ??? ??????? ????????? ??% ??????? ??????? ????.

?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????

????????? ???? ??? ????? (??????/????) ?????????????? ????: ??? ??? (??????? ???) ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???; ???????? ?????? ??? ????-???????? ????????? ??????? ????; ???????? ??????? ??? ?? "???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????" ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???; ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????.

????? ?????? ?????????? ?????

???? ???? ??????: ??????? ????-????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????

???? ????????? ???????: ??????????? BASF ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? 67% ??? ???????? ??????? ???.

?