?????????? - ??????? "?????? ??????? ??????"
??????????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????, ?????, ???? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ???. [1] ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???-???? ???????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??????????, ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????.
?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????????? ???? 60-70% ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? 0.21 ?????? ????? ???? [3], ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????, ???? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????. [4] ?? ??????????????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????.
?????????, ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ???????, ????, ?????, ????????, ???????, ??????????, ??????, ?????, ????, ??????????? ??? ??????????? 60 ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???. ????, ????????, ??????, ????, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????.
????????????, ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???:
?????, ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ???, ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? "??????????" ????, [5] ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????????? ????? ???, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??% ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????, ???? ??% ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????. [?] ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????.
?????, ????????? ???????????? ???? ???, ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???, ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ????. ???? ??????? ???????, ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????.
- ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???. ???????????? ?????? ?????? -97.4J/g ???. ???? ?????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????. [6]
??? ??, ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???. ????????????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? (WHO), ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????????? (FDA), ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? (EFSA) ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????? (AND) ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???.
??? ??, ???????? ????????? ???????? "????????" ??? ????? ????.
??????????, ???????? ?? ????, ??, ????????, ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???, ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???.
?????, xylitol ???? "??????? ??????????" ?????? ???? ?????? ????: ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???, ?? ???????? "????????" ????. ????????????, xylitol ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? "?????" ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????.
?????, ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? "???????? ??? ??????" ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ???.
"??? ???????????" ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????. ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ????.