? ????? ????????:

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?????????? ???????: ???????? ?????? ?????-?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???.

????? ?????: ??? ??????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????) ????? ???????? ??? ?????.

?????? ??? ???????????: ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ???? (?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????), ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ???? (??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????).

?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????:

???? ?????? ????????:

???°C ?? ???°C ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????.

?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????? (??? ?? UHT, ???-??? ° ??, ???? ?????) ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????????? (????????? ≤ ??? ° ??) ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????.

?????????? ???????????????? (?????? ?????? ????????? ???-??? ?????? ???????? ????), ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????.

??????? ???????:

???-?????????? ?????????: ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? (????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????) ??? ??????? ??? ???, ???????? ??????? ????????? (???? ???????/????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????) ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???.

????? ???????? ???: ???????? ???????????? ???, ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????-??????? ???, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????.

?????? ??? (????? ? ??????):

???: ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? (????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????), ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????.

?????????/???????????: ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????.

??????????? ??????????: ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????-??????????? ?????????? (??? ?? ??????), ????????????? (??? ?? ?????????????????) ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? (?????????):

????? ??????> ???° ????????/???????? ????: ?????? ???????? ??????????????, ??????? ???? ????????? (??? ?? ??? ????) ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? (??? ?? ???° ?????????????? ?????) ???????? ?????????, ??????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??? ????.

????? ????/????? ??????+???? ??????: ????????? pH ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???, ??????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? pH ?????? (??? ?? ????? ???? pH12) ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????.

?? ??????:

???? ???? ?????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ???????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????. ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? (UHT ???, ????????????? ?????? ??), ????? ?????, ?????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ???. ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????.

?

???????, ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? (??? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???, ??? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?.) ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????.